White Button Mushroom Sup for the Reduction of PSA in Pts With Biochemically Rec or Therapy Naive Fav Risk Prostate CA

Last updated: November 5, 2024
Sponsor: City of Hope Medical Center
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Urologic Cancer

Prostate Disorders

Prostate Cancer, Early, Recurrent

Treatment

White Button Mushroom Extract

Questionnaire Administration

Clinical Observation

Clinical Study ID

NCT04519879
19296
19296
P30CA033572
NCI-2019-05587
  • Ages > 18
  • Male

Study Summary

This phase II trial studies how well white button mushroom supplement works in reducing prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels in patients with prostate cancer that has come back (recurrent) or has favorable risk and has not undergone any therapy (therapy naive). PSA is a blood marker of prostate growth. White button mushroom supplement may affect PSA level, various parameters of immune system and levels of hormones that may have a role in prostate cancer growth.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorizedrepresentative

  • For therapy naive favorable risk prostate cancer (cohort 2 only): agreement toundergo baseline and 48 week prostate biopsy

  • Willing to forego non-study supplements containing mushroom for the duration of thestudy

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) =< 2

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed history of adenocarcinoma of the prostate

  • BIOCHEMICALLY RECURRENT PROSTATE CANCER COHORT (COHORT 1) ONLY: PSA failure definedas:

  • PSA of >= 0.2 ng/mL that has increased above nadir following prostatectomy, OR

  • PSA increase of 2.0 ng/mL above post-therapy nadir if other primary localtherapy was used instead of prostatectomy

  • NOTE: PSA value must be increasing based on 2 consecutive measurements taken atleast 2 weeks apart

  • BIOCHEMICALLY RECURRENT PROSTATE CANCER COHORT (COHORT 1) ONLY: Testosterone levels > 50 ng/dL

  • BIOCHEMICALLY RECURRENT PROSTATE CANCER COHORT (COHORT 1) ONLY: Received any numberof primary local therapies, defined as:

  • Radical prostatectomy

  • External beam radiation therapy

  • Radioactive seed implantation

  • Cryotherapy

  • High-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU)

  • BIOCHEMICALLY RECURRENT PROSTATE CANCER COHORT (COHORT 1) ONLY: May have received upto 24 months of neoadjuvant/adjuvant androgen deprivation therapy in conjunctionwith primary local therapy. Androgen deprivation therapy must have been completed > 6 months from day (D)1 of the study

  • BIOCHEMICALLY RECURRENT PROSTATE CANCER COHORT (COHORT 1) ONLY: Neoadjuvant/adjuvantcytotoxic chemotherapy must have been completed > 6 months from day (D)1 of thestudy

  • BIOCHEMICALLY RECURRENT PROSTATE CANCER COHORT (COHORT 1) ONLY: No clinical orradiographic evidence of metastatic disease within 2 months prior to day 1 ofprotocol therapy. If metastatic disease is detected by positron emission tomography (PET) imaging only patients are eligible as long as no metastatic disease is notedon computed tomography (CT) scan (or magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]) and bone scan

  • THERAPY NAIVE FAVORABLE RISK PROSTATE CANCER COHORT (COHORT 2) ONLY: Adenocarcinomaof the prostate diagnosed =< 12 months of protocol screening and has elected activesurveillance as preferred management plan OR already on active surveillance

  • THERAPY NAIVE FAVORABLE RISK PROSTATE CANCER COHORT (COHORT 2) ONLY: Clinical stageT1c-T2a as defined below:

  • T1c: Tumor identified by needle biopsy found in one or both sides, but notpalpable

  • T2a: Tumor involves one-half of one side or less

  • THERAPY NAIVE FAVORABLE RISK PROSTATE CANCER COHORT (COHORT 2) ONLY: Gleason score =< 6 (grade group 1) or Gleason 3+4 (grade group 2)

  • THERAPY NAIVE FAVORABLE RISK PROSTATE CANCER COHORT (COHORT 2) ONLY: Adequate biopsyof at least 10 biopsy cores

  • THERAPY NAIVE FAVORABLE RISK PROSTATE CANCER COHORT (COHORT 2) ONLY: No priortherapy for prostate cancer defined as:

  • Local therapy including surgery , radiation or focal therapy (cryoablation,HIFU, light)

  • Systemic therapy (hormonal, immunotherapy, targeted, chemotherapy). Subjectswho have used 5-alpha reductase inhibitor (e.g. finasteride or dutasteride) > 6months prior to D1 of protocol therapy will be allowed

  • Platelets > 100,000 /mm^3 (within 28 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy)

  • Hemoglobin > 8 g/dL (within 28 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy)

  • Aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, < 3 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (within 28 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy)

  • Total bilirubin < 2 x ULN (within 28 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy)

  • Creatinine < 2 x ULN (within 28 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy)

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Other concomitant investigational anti-cancer therapy/ vaccines/biologics,corticosteroids with > 10 mg of prednisone equivalent dose

  • Therapy with mushroom supplements within last 3 months of randomization

  • BIOCHEMICALLY RECURRENT PROSTATE CANCER COHORT (COHORT 1) ONLY: Neoadjuvant/adjuvantandrogen derivation therapy lasting > 24 months or within 6 months prior to day 1 ofprotocol therapy

  • BIOCHEMICALLY RECURRENT PROSTATE CANCER COHORT (COHORT 1) ONLY: Neoadjuvant/adjuvantchemotherapy within 6 months prior to day 1 of protocol therapy

  • BIOCHEMICALLY RECURRENT PROSTATE CANCER COHORT (COHORT 1) ONLY: Prior therapy forrecurrent prostate cancer (unless given as a component of attempted curative salvagetreatment including salvage radiation therapy, and completed > 6 months before day 1of protocol therapy):

  • Chemotherapy

  • Androgen deprivation therapy

  • Immunotherapy

  • Targeted therapy

  • Known history of allergic reaction to mushrooms

  • Clinically significant uncontrolled illness

  • Active infection requiring treatment

  • Uncontrolled congestive heart failure, cardiac arrhythmia

  • History of other primary non-skin malignancy within previous 2 years unless treatedwith curative intent and in remission

  • Any other condition that would, in the Investigator?s judgment, contraindicate thepatient?s participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns with clinicalstudy procedures

  • Prospective participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able tocomply with all study procedures (including compliance issues related tofeasibility/logistics)

Study Design

Total Participants: 132
Treatment Group(s): 4
Primary Treatment: White Button Mushroom Extract
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
May 10, 2021
Estimated Completion Date:
October 01, 2025

Study Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess the proportion of patients with any prostate specific antigen (PSA) reduction at 12 weeks (3 months) in observation + white button mushroom (WBM) supplement arm and observation only arm (control arm). (Cohort 1) II. To assess relative change in PSA at 48 weeks (12 months) from baseline with or without WBM treatment. (Cohort 2)

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate, adverse events, PSA-response rate and time to PSA progression. (Cohort 1) II. To evaluate adverse events, time to initiation of additional therapy and progression. (Cohort 2)

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. To characterize the immunomodulatory effects of WBM supplement in serial blood samples. (Cohort 1) II. To assess the effect of therapy with WBM on sexual function. (Cohort 1) III. To assess the effect of WBM on Gleason grade in prostate cancer subjects on active surveillance. (Cohort 2) IV. To characterize the immunomodulatory effects of WBM supplement in serial blood samples and in tumor tissue. (Cohort 2) V. To characterize changes in cancer signaling pathways in tumor tissue after intake of WBM supplement. (Cohort 2) VI. To assess the effect of WBM supplement on sexual function. (Cohort 2)

OUTLINE: Patients are assigned to 1 of 2 cohorts.

COHORT I: Biochemically recurrent prostate cancer patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM IA: Patients receive white button mushroom extract orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on day 1. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for cycles 1-3 then every 12 weeks for cycles 4-6 (36 weeks) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM IB: Patients undergo clinical observation for 12 weeks. If PSA continues to increase, patients have the option to receive the white button mushroom extract as in arm IA.

COHORT II: Therapy naive favorable risk prostate cancer patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM IIA: Patients receive white mushroom extract PO BID on day 1. Treatment repeats every 12 weeks for 4 cycles (48 weeks) in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM IIB: Patients undergo active surveillance for 48 weeks.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days.

Connect with a study center

  • City of Hope Medical Center

    Duarte, California 91010
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • City of Hope at Glendora

    Glendora, California 91741
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • City of Hope at Irvine Lennar

    Irvine, California 92618
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • City of Hope Rancho Cucamonga

    Rancho Cucamonga, California 91730
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • John Wayne Cancer Institute

    Santa Monica, California 90404
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • City of Hope South Pasadena

    South Pasadena, California 91030
    United States

    Suspended

  • City of Hope West Covina

    West Covina, California 91790
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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