Human Anti-D (rh) Immunoglobulin (Rhesoglobin) Efficacy, Safety and Some Pharmacokinetics Parameters in Pregnant Women

Last updated: April 17, 2024
Sponsor: Biopharma Plasma LLC
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

4

Condition

N/A

Treatment

Human Anti-D (rh) immunoglobulin

Clinical Study ID

NCT05245734
1901-RH-BF
  • Ages 18-45
  • Female

Study Summary

Rhesus conflict between mother and fetus is due to the different antigenic composition of erythrocytes. During the first pregnancy, sensitization of the mother to fetal erythrocytes rhesus D (RhD) antigens is formed. During the next pregnancy, fetal red blood cells are attacked by the mother's antibodies, and fetal/newborn hemolytic disease develops. The drug Rhesoglobin blocks the interaction of the fetal erythrocytes RhD antigen and the immune system of the mother and prevents the development of Rhesus sensitization.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Rh-negative women who are not sensitized to Rh0 (D) antigen between the ages of 18 and 45;
  • signed informed patient consent to participate in the study;
  • pregnancy from a Rh-positive man;
  • immunocompetent patients (CD 4+ counts above 200 per μl, HIV negative, or those withthe virus particle count of less than 200 per μl or 400000 per ml);
  • body mass index should be within normal limits (> 18.5 kg / m2 and <30.0 kg / m2);
  • patients who have not received blood transfusions and / or medicinal productscontaining immunoglobulins in the last 6 months, in particular antibodies to Rh0 (D)antigen;
  • persons who do not have acute and chronic cardiovascular, neuroendocrine, kidney,liver diseases, diseases of gastrointestinal tract, respiratory system;
  • the results of physical, instrumental and laboratory examination of patients should bewithin the norma or deviations should be regarded by the researcher as clinicallyinsignificant;
  • the ability, according to the researcher, to comply with all the requirements of thestudy protocol.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • sensitization to Rh0 (D) antigen;
  • the absence of reliable anamnestic data on the prevention of Rh incompatibility inprevious pregnancy (s) with the birth of a Rh-positive child;
  • selective IgA deficiency in the presence of antibodies against immunoglobulin A (IgA);
  • history of severe allergic reactions to the administration of human blood proteinpreparations;
  • hypersensitivity reactions to human donor immunoglobulins;
  • severe thrombocytopenia and other hemostatic disorders;
  • life-threatening conditions and / or complications that require intensive care /surgery, the presence of any other bleeding at the time of screening;
  • Rh-negative fetus;
  • any other concomitant decompensated diseases or acute conditions, the presence ofwhich, according to the researcher, can significantly affect the study results;
  • participation in any other clinical trial in the last 3 months and throughout thestudy. Additional exclusion criteria: Subgroup "Pharmacokinetics" (patients included in the additional study of somepharmacokinetic parameters):
  • any previous disease or intervention that, according to the researcher, may affect thepharmacokinetics of the study drug, in particular, organ and bone marrowtransplantation, cancers;
  • presence of HIV, hepatitis B, or C viruses;
  • presence of severe clinical and laboratory manifestations of impaired liver and kidneyfunction

Study Design

Total Participants: 281
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Human Anti-D (rh) immunoglobulin
Phase: 4
Study Start date:
February 08, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
April 30, 2025

Study Description

The screening stage The pregnant woman (participant) has to sign an informed consent. After the signed informed consent procedure, the patient is assessed for meeting the inclusion and non-inclusion (exclusion) criteria. Patients who were included in the study are assessed according to additional criteria for inclusion in the "Pharmacokinetics" subgroup.

The clinical stage

According to the study protocol, patients receive two prophylactic doses of the study drug at a dose of 300 mcg - at 28 weeks of gestation and within 72 hours after delivery. Patients receive the second dose only in the case of the birth of an Rh-positive child. Before and after each injection of the drug, blood will be taken to control the level of anti-Rh0 (D) antibodies. In the "Pharmacokinetics" subgroup, additional blood samples will be taken to determine the following pharmacokinetic parameters:

  • Serum clearance

  • Volume of distribution

  • AUC (area under curve)

  • Т1/2 (α and β) (half-life time)

  • Cmax (maximum/peak serum concentration)

  • Tmax (time to reach the maximum serum concentration)

  • Kel (elimination rate constant)

The final stage The patient should be monitored for 6 months ± 5 days, after the last injection of the drug, blood samples are taken after 3 and 6 months to assess sensitization to the Rh antigen.

Connect with a study center

  • Municipal non-profit enterprise "Cherkasy Regional Hospital of Cherkasy Regional Council"

    Cherkasy, Cherkasy Region 18000
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

  • Municipal non-profit enterprise "Maternity hospital" of the Chernihiv city council

    Chernihiv, 14000
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

  • Municipal non-profit enterprise "Chernivtsi Regional Perinatal Center"

    Chernivtsi, 58000
    Ukraine

    Active - Recruiting

  • Municipal enterprise "Dnipropetrovsk Regional Perinatal Center (DRPC) with a hospital" of the Dnipropetrovsk Regional Council

    Dnipro, 49100
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

  • Municipal non-profit enterprise "Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Perinatal Center Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Council"

    Ivano-Frankivsk, 76000
    Ukraine

    Active - Recruiting

  • Municipal non-profit enterprise "Khmelnytsky Regional Hospital" of the Khmelnytsky Regional Council

    Khmelnytskyi, 29013
    Ukraine

    Active - Recruiting

  • Municipal non-profit enterprise "Kirovohrad Regional Hospital of the Kirovohrad Regional Council"

    Kropyvnytskyi, 25000
    Ukraine

    Active - Recruiting

  • Kyiv City Center for Reproductive and Perinatal Medicine

    Kyiv, 04210
    Ukraine

    Active - Recruiting

  • State Institution "Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology named after academician O.M. Lukyanova National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine "

    Kyiv, 04050
    Ukraine

    Active - Recruiting

  • Municipal enterprise "Volyn Regional Territorial Medical Association for the Protection of Motherhood and Childhood" Volyn Regional Council

    Luts'k, 43008
    Ukraine

    Active - Recruiting

  • Municipal non-profit enterprise Lviv Regional Council "Lviv Regional Clinical Perinatal Center"

    Lviv, 79032
    Ukraine

    Active - Recruiting

  • Municipal non-profit enterprise "Mykolayiv regional clinical hospital" of the Mykolayiv regional council

    Mykolayiv, 54058
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

  • Municipal enterprise "Poltava Regional Clinical Hospital named after M.V. Sklifosovsky Poltava regional council"

    Poltava, 36000
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

  • Municipal Institution "Regional Perinatal Center" of Rivne Regional Council

    Rivne, 33000
    Ukraine

    Active - Recruiting

  • Municipal non-profit enterprise Sumy regional council "Regional Clinical Perinatal Center"

    Sumy, 40000
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

  • Municipal non-profit enterprise "Maternity hospital №3" of Zaporizhia City Council

    Zaporizhzhia, 69071
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

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