Testing Ipilimumab and Nivolumab Combination With or Without Cabozantinib in People >= 18 Years Old With Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Last updated: February 27, 2025
Sponsor: National Cancer Institute LAO
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Infantile Fibrosarcoma

Sarcoma

Cancer/tumors

Treatment

Biospecimen Collection

Ipilimumab

Biopsy

Clinical Study ID

NCT05836571
NCI-2023-03149
10556
001704
NCI-2023-03149
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This phase II trial compares the effect of immunotherapy with ipilimumab and nivolumab alone to their combination with cabozantinib in treating patients with soft tissue sarcoma that has spread from where it first started to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as ipilimumab and nivolumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Cabozantinib is in a class of medications called kinase inhibitors. It works by blocking the action of an abnormal protein that signals cancer cells to multiply and may also prevent the growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow. By these actions it may help slow or stop the spread of cancer cells. Adding cabozantinib to the combination of ipilimumab and nivolumab may be better in stopping or slowing the growth of tumor compared to ipilimumab and nivolumab alone in patients with advanced soft tissue sarcoma.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients must have histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic STS,specifically undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS), extraskeletal myxoidchondrosarcoma (EMC), liposarcoma (LPS) or non-uterine leiomyosarcoma (LMS) that arelocally advanced and surgically unresectable

  • Patients must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can beaccurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded fornon-nodal lesions and short axis for nodal lesions) as >= 20 mm (>= 2 cm) by chestx-ray or as >= 10 mm (>= 1 cm) with CT scan, MRI, or calipers by clinical exam.Disease will be measured by RECISTv1.1

  • Patients with prior treatment with MET or VEGFR inhibitors are allowed. However,prior cabozantinib-treated patients will not be allowed. Prior ipilimumab incombination with nivolumab-treated patients will not be allowed

  • Age >= 18 years

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status =< 2 (Karnofsky >= 60%)

  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,000/mcL

  • Platelets >= 75,000/mcL

  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)

  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)(serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT)(serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase [SGPT]) =< 3 x institutional ULN

  • Creatinine =< 1.5 x institutional ULN OR glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 50mL/min/1.73 m^2

  • Serum albumin >= 2.8g/dL

  • Lipase < 2.0 x ULN and no radiologic or clinical evidence of pancreatitis

  • Urine protein/creatinine ratio (UPCR) =< 1 mg/mg

  • For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBVviral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy if indicated

  • Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treatedand have undetectable HCV viral load 12 or more weeks after treatment completion.For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible ifthey have an undetectable HCV viral load

  • Patients with treated brain metastases are eligible if follow-up brain imaging aftercentral nervous system (CNS)-directed therapy shows no evidence of progression >= 1month after treatment of the brain metastases. Patients with new or progressivebrain metastases (active brain metastases) or leptomeningeal disease are eligible ifthe treating physician determines that immediate CNS specific treatment is notrequired and is unlikely to be required during the first 2 cycles of therapy

  • Patients with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history oftreatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of cardiacfunction using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To beeligible for this trial, patients should be class 2B or better

  • Patients must be willing to provide blood specimens and undergo biopsies forresearch purposes

  • Patients with baseline blood pressure (BP) lower than 140 mmHg (systolic) and 90mmHg (diastolic). Patients on > 2 anti-hypertensive agents will be excluded

  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective combinationantiretroviral therapy are eligible as long as HIV is well-controlled and there isundetectable viral load within 6 months. For these patients, an HIV viral load testmust be completed within 28 days prior to enrollment

  • The effects of nivolumab, ipilimumab, and cabozantinib on the developing human fetusare unknown. For this reason and because other therapeutic agents used in this trialare known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) and men mustagree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control;abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. WOCBP (defined as any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergonesurgical sterilization [hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy] or who is notpostmenopausal) should use an adequate method to avoid pregnancy for 5 months afterthe last dose of investigational drug. Women of childbearing potential must have anegative serum or urine pregnancy test (minimum sensitivity 25 IU/L or equivalentunits of human chorionic gonadotropin [HCG]) at the time of enrollment and within 8days prior to each cycle. Women must not be breastfeeding

  • Men who are sexually active with women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) must useany contraceptive method with a failure rate of less than 1% per year. Men receivingcabozantinib and who are sexually active with WOCBP will be instructed to adhere tocontraception for a period of 5 months after the last dose of investigationalproduct. Women who are not of childbearing potential (i.e., who are postmenopausalor surgically sterile) as well as azoospermic men do not require contraception

  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consentdocument

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities > grade 1) with the exception of alopecia, stablehyperthyroidism on replacement therapy, type-1 diabetes, well-controlled on insulin,and non-clinically significant toxicities at the discretion of the study PrincipalInvestigator

  • Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents

  • Eligibility of subjects receiving any medications or substances known to affect orwith the potential to affect the activity of cabozantinib will be determinedfollowing review of their cases by the Principal Investigator. Patients who aretaking enzyme-inducing anticonvulsant agents are not eligible

  • History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical orbiologic composition to cabozantinib, nivolumab, or ipilimumab

  • Patients receiving any medications or substances that are strong inhibitors orinducers of CYP3A4 are ineligible. Strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., phenytoin,carbamazepine, rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentine, phenobarbital, and St. John's Wort)are not allowed for this study. Because the lists of these agents are constantlychanging, frequently updated lists available athttp://medicine.iupui.edu/clinpharm/ddis/table.asp or other reliable resources willbe consulted. Patients who need to come off CYP3A4 inhibitors/inducers should adhereto a washout period of at least 5 times the half-life of the CYP3A4 inhibitors and 14 days of CYP3A4 inducers

  • Patients with any other significant condition(s) that would make this protocolunreasonably hazardous are ineligible. Patients with uncontrolled intercurrentillness or clinical evidence of an active infection at the time of enrollment areineligible

  • Pregnant women are excluded from this study because cabozantinib is a receptorkinase inhibitor agent with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects.Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infantssecondary to treatment of the mother with cabozantinib in combination with nivolumaband ipilimumab, breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated withcabozantinib. These potential risks may also apply to other immunotherapeutic agents (ipilimumab and nivolumab) used in this study

  • Patients with any of the following within 12 weeks prior to the first dose ofcabozantinib: gastrointestinal bleeding, hemoptysis or pulmonary hemorrhage,radiographic evidence of cavitating pulmonary lesion(s), evidence of tumor invasionof the gastrointestinal (GI) tract (esophagus, stomach, small or large bowel,rectum, or anus), or any evidence of endotracheal or endobronchial tumor orencasement of any major blood vessels are ineligible

  • The patient is unable to swallow tablets

  • The patient has a corrected QT interval calculated by the Fridericia formula (QTcF) >= 470 ms within 28 days before enrollment

  • Patients with a requirement for steroid or immunosuppressive treatment should beexcluded if they have a condition requiring systemic treatment with eithercorticosteroids (> 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents) or other immunosuppressivemedications within 14 days of study drug administration. Inhaled or topical steroidsand adrenal replacement doses > 10 mg daily prednisone equivalents are permitted inthe absence of active autoimmune disease

Study Design

Total Participants: 66
Treatment Group(s): 7
Primary Treatment: Biospecimen Collection
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
October 25, 2023
Estimated Completion Date:
May 15, 2026

Study Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. Assess progression free survival (PFS) of ipilimumab + nivolumab versus (vs.) the cabozantinib + nivolumab + ipilimumab combination in patients with metastatic, or locally advanced, surgically unresectable soft tissue sarcoma (STS) using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version (v) 1.1.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Evaluate the response rate (complete response [CR]+partial response [PR]) of ipilimumab + nivolumab vs. the cabozantinib + nivolumab + ipilimumab combination.

II. Evaluate the response rate (CR+PR) of cabozantinib + ipilimumab + nivolumab in (crossover) patients whose disease has progressed on ipilimumab + nivolumab therapy.

III. Assess the number of tumor-infiltrating CD8+ T cells in tumor biopsies before and after treatment.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. Measure tumor-infiltrating CD3+ T cells and CD68+ macrophages in biopsy specimens.

II. Evaluate genomic alterations in circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and their potential association with therapy response or resistance.

III. Investigate whether response is associated with genetic aberrations and/or tumor mutational burden.

IV. Analyze total MET and activated MET (p1235-MET) in biopsy specimens before and after study treatment and evaluate molecular target engagement by cabozantinib (as shown by a lower phosphorylated [p]MET/MET ratio).

V. Evaluate the objective response rate in patients treated with ipilimumab + nivolumab or the cabozantinib + nivolumab + ipilimumab combination using immune-modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (iRECIST).

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM A: Patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) over 30-60 minutes and ipilimumab IV over 60-90 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity for 4 cycles. Patients then receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 of subsequent cycles. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, tumor biopsies, and collection of blood and urine samples throughout the trial. Patients can crossover from Arm A to Arm B at the time of disease progression.

ARM B: Patients receive cabozantinib orally (PO) once daily (QD) or every other day (QOD), nivolumab IV over 30-60 minutes on day 1, and ipilimumab IV over 60-90 minutes on day 1 of each cycle. Cycles repeat every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity for 4 cycles. Patients then receive nivolumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1 and cabozantinib PO QD or QOD of subsequent cycles. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients crossing over after ≥ 4 ipilimumab + nivolumab (Arm A) cycles will receive cabozantinib and nivolumab only on Arm B; patients that cross over after < 4 ipilimumab + nivolumab (Arm A) cycles will receive the remaining cycles of ipilimumab (totaling 4 doses) plus nivolumab in combination with cabozantinib. Patients who crossover will start with the every 3 weeks cycle 1 treatment even if they will not be receiving ipilimumab. Patients also undergo CT or MRI scans, tumor biopsies, and collection of blood and urine samples throughout the trial.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for 30 days.

Connect with a study center

  • University Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital

    Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M9
    Canada

    Site Not Available

  • City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Duarte, California 91010
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • UCI Health - Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center and Ambulatory Care

    Irvine, California 92612
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Keck Medicine of USC Koreatown

    Los Angeles, California 90020
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Los Angeles General Medical Center

    Los Angeles, California 90033
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Los Angeles, California 90033
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • USC Norris Oncology/Hematology-Newport Beach

    Newport Beach, California 92663
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Orange, California 92868
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center at Saint Francis

    Hartford, Connecticut 06105
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Yale University

    New Haven, Connecticut 06520
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center-Trumbull

    Trumbull, Connecticut 06611
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • MedStar Georgetown University Hospital

    Washington, District of Columbia 20007
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Florida Health Science Center - Gainesville

    Gainesville, Florida 32610
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • National Cancer Institute Developmental Therapeutics Clinic

    Bethesda, Maryland 20892
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • National Institutes of Health Clinical Center

    Bethesda, Maryland 20892
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Siteman Cancer Center-South County

    Saint Louis, Missouri 63129
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    Saint Louis, Missouri 63110
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone

    New York, New York 10016
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

    Columbus, Ohio 43210
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15232
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center

    Nashville, Tennessee 37232
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • M D Anderson Cancer Center

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah

    Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Virginia Cancer Center

    Charlottesville, Virginia 22908
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center

    Richmond, Virginia 23298
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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