Åalborg, Denmark
- Featured
A Randomized Phase 3 Study of Sitravatinib in Combination with Nivolumab Versus Docetaxel in Patients with Advanced Non-Squamous Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer with Disease Progression On or After Platinum-Based Chemotherapy and Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy (SAPPHIRE)
Sitravatinib is a spectrum-selective receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor that inhibits several closely related RTKs, including the TAM family (TYRO3, AXL and MERTK), VEGFR2, KIT and MET. Nivolumab is a human IgG monoclonal antibody that binds to the PD-1 receptor and selectively blocks the interaction with its ligands PD-L1 and PD-L2, thereby releasing PD-1 pathway mediated inhibition of the immune response, including anti-tumor immune response. RTKs have been implicated in mediating an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, which has emerged as a potential resistance mechanism to checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Inhibition of these RTKs by sitravatinib may augment anti-tumor immune response and improve outcomes by overcoming resistance to checkpoint inhibitor therapy.
Phase
3Span
Sponsor
Be'er Ya'aqov
Recruiting
Enhanced Hippocampal Neuroplasticity for Surfacing of Inaccessible Traumatic Memories in Veterans With PTSD
Our memory constructs a sense of coherence and defines the way we perceive the world. Effective encoding of memories in an adequate context, and their deliberate retrieval at a later time, are crucial for maintaining biographic continuity, and are both heavily dependent on hippocampal function. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can be considered a prototype disorder in which a stressogenic event leads to hippocampal malfunction and mal-encoding of a traumatic memory. Persistent hippocampal dysfunction contributes to the unremitting nature of PTSD years after the acute event. The upshot is not only amnesia, but also difficulty in memory integration in the context of time and location, and the feeling that the traumatic event is present all the time and everywhere. Improved hippocampal function may contribute to better access to memories of a traumatic event and to memory contextualization and neutralization. Memory processing is essential for PTSD recovery. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) includes the inhalation of 100% oxygen at pressures exceeding one atmosphere absolute. HBOT has been applied worldwide, mostly for chronic non-healing wounds. Our team demonstrated that HBOT induced hippocampal neuroplasticity in veterans with long-standing treatment-resistant PTSD; this led to enhanced memory recovery and significant improvement in PTSD symptoms. The investigators also demonstrated effects of HBOT on memory recovery among women with fibromyalgia due to childhood sexual abuse. Both physical activity, such as aerobic exercise, and cognitive training were shown to support neurogenesis in the hippocampus. Therefore, the current study aims to evaluate whether hippocampal training, induced by physical and cognitive training, will augment the hippocampal neuroplasticity effect of HBOT and further enhance recovery of inaccessible memories in veterans with PTSD. The protocol will include forty male veterans aged 25 to 60 years, with combat-associated PTSD and peritraumatic amnesia, who will receive either HBOT alone or HBOT and hippocampal training. The HBOT protocol will consist of 60 daily sessions, 90-minutes each, five days a week. Hippocampal training will combine physical and cognitive training 3 times per week, prior to HBOT sessions. Detailed psychological evaluation, anatomic and functional MRI, electroencephalogram and autonomic nervous system data will be obtained at baseline, and during and after treatment. The proposed study offers a new approach of biological treatment for memory manipulations. The findings will help elucidate the mechanism of PTSD-related memory impairment, and is expected to contribute to the development of biological memory manipulations for treating PTSD and other memory-related conditions.
Phase
N/ASpan
115 weeksSponsor
Assaf-Harofeh Medical CenterRamla
Recruiting
Biological Markers for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
PTSD affects a major fraction of military combatants and is also very common in the general population. Like other psychiatric conditions, the diagnosis of PTSD is currently based on an interview and questionnaires. However, the validity of these tools is limited since it depends on the evaluator's skills, and on patient compliance and mental status; and may be prone to exaggeration or minimization of symptoms. This prompts an urgent need for evaluation that will combine biomarkers for objective diagnosis, and follow up of individuals with PTSD. Knowledge has grown in recent years regarding the biologic pathophysiological cascade responsible for the development of a "non-healing wound in the brain" that characterizes PTSD. Shortly after the traumatic experience, fundamental changes in autonomic nervous and endocrine activity are evident, together with changes in brain function; these can become chronic in those with long-standing unremitting PTSD. Several studies indicate good correlations of the diagnosis and severity of PTSD, with objective biological measures such as heart rate variability (HRV), brain connectivity and endocrine activity. However, the currently available data on these biological variables are still not sufficient to be used for diagnosis of PTSD. The aim of the current study is to characterize the biological fingerprint of PTSD, by using a combination of biological measures, for an objective diagnosis.
Phase
N/ASpan
209 weeksSponsor
Assaf-Harofeh Medical CenterRamla
Recruiting
Healthy Volunteers
Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of ZEP-3Na (0.1% or 1%) Compared to Placebo in Subjects With Mild to Moderate Atopic Dermatitis
165 subjects, 5-75 years old with mild to moderate Atopic Dermatitis will be enrolled to the study. The investigational product which is the synthetic analogue of the natural compound found in the rattle snake venom will be administered topically twice daily. The duration of the study will be up to 11 weeks consisting of up to 3 weeks of screening, 4 weeks of double blind treatment, optional 2 weeks of open label treatment, followed by 2 weeks of follow-up. Efficacy will be measured by IGA (Investigator Global Assessment, EASI (Eczema Area and Severity Index) and SCORAD (SCORing Atopic Dermatitis). Lesions will be photographed throughout the study. Physical examination and vital signs will be measured during every visit. Patients will complete quality of life questionnaires, itching scale and diaries.
Phase
2Span
270 weeksSponsor
Shulov Innovate for Science Ltd. 2012Ramla
Recruiting