Ida Scuddar Road, India

A Study of Amivantamab and FOLFIRI Versus Cetuximab/Bevacizumab and FOLFIRI in Participants With KRAS/NRAS and BRAF Wild-type Colorectal Cancer Who Have Previously Received Chemotherapy

A Study of Milvexian in Participants After an Acute Ischemic Stroke or High-Risk Transient Ischemic Attack- LIBREXIA-STROKE

International Study of Cerebral Oxygenation and Electrical Activity During Major Neonatal Surgery

The NIRS EEG sensors will be placed about an hour before surgery. The recording will start once sensors are placed, continue throughout the duration of surgery, and end 8-24 hours after end of surgery. Sensors will be removed at the end of recording. No additional anesthesia and/or sedation will be required for the preoperative and postoperative recordings. The EEG and NIRS monitors will be blinded to clinical staff. EEG and NIRS monitoring will not prolong anesthesia or the duration of the surgical repair, and should not interfere with routine patient care. NIRS and EEG data will be downloaded from the monitors at the end of recording for analysis. Medical record review will be conducted at 100 days postop or hospital discharge (whichever is sooner). The information below will be extracted: - Respiratory record - Post-op recovery, ICU, and discharge records - Cardiac and Neurologic records - Neurologic test such as radiology and lab tests - Mortality status

PRISMA Maternal and Newborn Health Study

Study of Safety & PK of Luspatercept (ACE-536) in Pediatric Participants With Beta (β)-Thalassemia

Perioperative Respiratory Care and Outcomes for Patients Undergoing High Risk Abdominal Surgery

PENGUIN is a pragmatic, blinded (outcome assessor), 2x2 factorial, multi-centre randomised controlled trial, with an internal pilot, to evaluate measures to reduce surgical site infection (SSI) and pneumonia rates in patients undergoing surgery with an abdominal incision. Pneumonia is one of the most serious complications to occur after surgery, accounting for up to one in four of all postoperative deaths. The incidence is greater still in high-risk populations such as those undergoing midline laparotomy where mortality rates are more than 10%. SSIs are clearly important being the most frequent healthcare-associated infection in LMICs, affecting one in three patients undergoing contaminated or dirty surgery (34, 35). SSIs cause pain, discomfort and disability. They increase the time taken to return to work, and healthcare costs The risk of postoperative mortality and complications such as surgical site infection is three times greater in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) than in high-income countries. In order to address surgical need worldwide, it is estimated that provision of a further 312 million operations would be required each year. Patients will be recruited from hospitals in Low and Middle Income Countries (LMICs) who are undergoing elective or emergency mid-line laparotomy. Eligible patients will be randomised at the level of the individual in a 1:1:1:1 ratio between: A. Preoperative chlorhexidine mouthwash and 80-100% FiO2 during surgery B. No preoperative chlorhexidine mouthwash and 80-100% FiO2 during surgery C. Preoperative chlorhexidine mouthwash and 21-30% FiO2 during surgery D. No preoperative chlorhexidine mouthwash and 21-30% FiO2 during surgery The 6 month internal pilot will assess the feasibility of recruitment, compliance with treatment allocation and patient retention and follow-up rates. The main Randomised Control Trial will recruit 12,924 participants.

Rapid Research in Diagnostics Development for TB Network

The Rapid Research in Diagnostics Development for TB Network (R2D2 TB Network) study seeks to identify and rigorously assess promising early stage tuberculosis (TB) triage, diagnostic and drug resistance tests (hereafter referred to as "novel tests") in clinical studies conducted in settings of intended use. Rapid diagnosis, identification of drug resistance and effective treatment are critical for improving patient outcomes and reducing TB transmission. However, analysis of care cascades and prevalence surveys indicate that 40-60% of patients with TB are not initiated on effective treatment.1,2 The different types of tests required to reduce this "diagnostic gap" have been described in the form of target product profiles (TPPs). The highest- priority TPPs are for: 1) a point-of-care, non-sputum biomarker-based test to facilitate rapid TB diagnosis using easily accessible samples (a biomarker-based diagnostic test) and 2) a simple, low-cost test that can be used by front-line health workers to rule-out TB (a triage test). The R2D2 TB Network study will evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of novel triage and diagnostic tests against a reference standard including sputum Xpert® MTB/RIF (Mycobacterium tuberculosis/Rifampin) Ultra and sputum mycobacterial culture. The sensitivity and specificity of rapid drug susceptibility tests (rDST) will be compared against a reference standard including culture-based phenotypic DST and whole genome sequencing (WGS) of mycobacterial DNA. In addition, the usability of novel tests will be assessed through direct observations and surveys of routine health workers.

Transcriptomic Responses for the Identification of Pathogens

Gedatolisib Plus Fulvestrant With or Without Palbociclib vs Standard-of-Care for the Treatment of Patients With Advanced or Metastatic HR+/HER2- Breast Cancer (VIKTORIA-1)

This is a Phase 3, open-label, randomized clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of gedatolisib plus fulvestrant with or without palbociclib for the treatment of patients with advanced (inoperable) or metastatic Hormone Receptor Positive, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Negative (HR+/HER2-) breast cancer following progression on or after CDK4/6 and aromatase inhibitor therapy. Gedatolisib is an intravenously administered pan-PI3K/mTOR inhibitor. Palbociclib is a CDK4/6 inhibitor. Fulvestrant is a selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD). Subjects will be assessed for PIK3CA status and then randomized to treatment arms according to their confirmed PIK3CA mutation status.

Fabry Disease Registry & Pregnancy Sub-registry