Ivermectin Therapy for Scabies Infection in Children Younger Than 5 Years of Age (ITCHY Study)

ITCHY study:

100 children aged 2 to <5years and weighing 10 to <15 kg with clinically diagnosed scabies infection in the participating sites in Laos PDR will be approached for recruitment into the study if eligible (see eligibility criteria) and allocated into one of four blood sampling groups with 25 participants in each group. The 3mg dose of ivermectin will be administered orally and blood samples will be collected at two different time points accordingly to blood sampling groups allocation after the first 3mg dose of ivermectin. Clinical responses will be assessed on day 14. A second dose of ivermectin to complete the treatment will only be administered if the first dose has been tolerated by the participants. The 3mg ivermectin drug exposure, safety and effectiveness will be measured.

ITCHY2 Study:

120 children aged 3 months to 2 years and weighing ≥2 kg with clinically diagnosed scabies infection in the participating sites in Laos PDR will be approached for recruitment into the study if eligible (see eligibility criteria) and allocated into one of four blood sampling groups with 30 participants in each group. An age specific dose of ivermectin will be administered orally and blood samples will be collected at two different time points accordingly to blood sampling groups allocation after the first dose of ivermectin.

Age specific ivermectin dose:

• 0.75mg of ivermectin will be given to participants aged 3 to 7 months

• 1.5mg of ivermectin will be given to participants aged 8 to 12 months

• 3mg of ivermectin will be given to participants aged 13 to 24 months

Clinical responses of the participants will be assessed on day 14. A second age specific dose of ivermectin to complete the treatment will only be administered if the first dose has been tolerated by the participants. The ivermectin plasma drug exposure, safety and effectiveness will be measured.