Macitentan for the Treatment of Digital Ulcers in Systemic Sclerosis Patients

Last updated: January 31, 2025
Sponsor: Actelion
Overall Status: Terminated

Phase

3

Condition

Pressure Ulcer

Ulcers

Scar Tissue

Treatment

Macitentan 3 mg

Placebo

Macitentan 10 mg

Clinical Study ID

NCT01474122
AC-055C302
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The DUAL-2 study is designed as a multicenter, double-blind two-period study with an initial fixed 16-week Period 1, followed by a Period 2 of variable duration. All patients completing Period 1 continue on their original randomized treatment into Period 2, until the last randomized patient has completed Period 1.

Patients are randomized in a 1:1:1 ratio (macitentan 3mg: macitentan 10mg: placebo).

The primary objective is to demonstrate the effect of macitentan on the reduction of the number of new digital ulcers in patients with systemic sclerosis and ongoing digital ulcers (DU).

Other objectives include:

  • the evaluation of the efficacy of macitentan on hand functionality and DU burden at Week 16 in SSc patients with ongoing DU disease.

  • the evaluation of the safety and tolerability of macitentan in these patients.

  • the evaluation of the efficacy of macitentan on time to first DU complication during the entire treatment period.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria :

  • Patients ≥ 18 years of age

  • Women of childbearing potential must use two reliable methods of contraception

  • Diagnosis of SSc according to the classification criteria of the American College of Rheumatology (ACR)

  • At least one visible, active ischemic DU at baseline

  • History of at least one additional recent active ischemic digital ulcer

Exclusion Criteria :

  • DUs due to condition other than SSc

  • Symptomatic pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

  • Body mass index (BMI) < 18 kg/m^2

  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)

  • Hemoglobin < 75% of the lower limit of the normal range

  • Systolic blood pressure < 95 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure < 50 mmHg

  • Severe malabsorption; any severe organ failure (e.g., lung, kidney), or any life-threatening condition

  • Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding or plan to do so during the course of this study

  • Substance or alcohol abuse or dependence, or tobacco use at any level

  • Treatment with phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitors

  • Patients on statins, who have received treatment for less than 3 months prior to Screening or whose treatment has not been stable during this period

  • Patients on vasodilators, who have received treatment for less than 2 weeks prior to Screening or whose treatment has not been stable during this period

  • Treatment with prostanoids within 3 months

  • Treatment with disease modifying agents if present for less than 3 months prior to Screening or whose treatment has not been stable for at least 1 month prior to Screening

  • Treatment with oral corticosteroids (> 10 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent).

  • Treatment with endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs) within 3 months

  • Systemic antibiotics to treat infected DU(s) within 4 weeks

Study Design

Total Participants: 265
Treatment Group(s): 3
Primary Treatment: Macitentan 3 mg
Phase: 3
Study Start date:
December 01, 2011
Estimated Completion Date:
February 28, 2014

Study Description

Recurrent digital ulcers (DU) are a manifestation of vascular disease in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc), are an important source of morbidity and lead to impaired function in these patients. In this study, we are investigating whether treatment with the endothelin receptor antagonist, macitentan, decreases the development of new digital ulcers in patients with SSc. Macitentan is a highly potent, tissue-targeting dual endothelin receptor antagonist. Through complete blockade of endothelin action, macitentan is expected to protect tissue from the damaging effect of elevated endothelin. This therapy is not approved for the treatment of systemic sclerosis, but the use of an ERA is an attractive approach in combating the structural vascular damage observed in SSc leading to complications such as DUs.

Connect with a study center

  • Centro de Educacion Medica e Investigaciones Clinicas - CEMIC

    Buenos Aires, 4102
    Argentina

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital Britanico de Buenos Aires

    Buenos Aires, C1280AEB
    Argentina

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires

    Buenos Aires,
    Argentina

    Site Not Available

  • Sanatorio San Jose

    Caba, C1425DUH
    Argentina

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital Italiano de Cordoba

    Cordoba, X5004BAL
    Argentina

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital Privado Centro Medico de Cordoba S.A.

    Cordoba, x5016keh
    Argentina

    Site Not Available

  • Clinique Universitaires Saint Luc

    Brussels, 1200
    Belgium

    Site Not Available

  • Cliniques universitaires UCL Mont-Godinne

    Yvoir, 5530
    Belgium

    Site Not Available

  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital

    Beijing, 100032
    China

    Site Not Available

  • Guangdong General Hospital

    Guangzhou, 510080
    China

    Site Not Available

  • Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University

    Shanghai, 200001
    China

    Site Not Available

  • First Affiliated Hospital of the Forth Military University

    Xi'an, 710032
    China

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital Pablo Tobon Uribe

    Medellin, Antioquia
    Colombia

    Site Not Available

  • Centro Integral de Reumatologia y Inmunologia CIREI SAS

    Bogota,
    Colombia

    Site Not Available

  • Fundacion Instituto du Reumatologia Fernando Chalem

    Bogota,
    Colombia

    Site Not Available

  • Kerckhoff-Klinik GmbH

    Bad Nauheim, 61231
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Universitätsklinikum der Technischen Universität Dresden

    Dresden, 01307
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Hautklinik Universitätsklinikum Erlangen

    Erlangen, 91054
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Department of Dermatology University Hospital Johannes Gutenberg

    Mainz, 55131
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Ludwig-Maximilian-Universität München Abteilung Dermatologie

    Muchen, 80337
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie am Biderstein des Klinikums rechts der Isar der Technischen Universität München

    Muenchen, 80802
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • General University Hospital LAIKO/A' Propaideftiki Pathology Clinic

    Athens, 11527
    Greece

    Site Not Available

  • EUROMEDICA - Kyanos Stavros

    Thessaloniki, 54636
    Greece

    Site Not Available

  • General University Hospital AHEPA

    Thessaloniki, 54636
    Greece

    Site Not Available

  • Cork University Hospital

    Cork, C1
    Ireland

    Site Not Available

  • Beaumont Hospital

    Dublin, 2
    Ireland

    Site Not Available

  • St. Vincents University Hospital

    Dublin, 4
    Ireland

    Site Not Available

  • Mid-Western Regional Hospital

    Limerick,
    Ireland

    Site Not Available

  • Sheba Medical Center

    Tel-Hashomer, 52621
    Israel

    Site Not Available

  • Asaf Harofe Medical Center

    Zerifin, 70300
    Israel

    Site Not Available

  • Unidad de Investigacion en Enfermedades Cronico Degeneratives SC

    Guadalajara, Jalisco 44620
    Mexico

    Site Not Available

  • Christus Muguerza del Parque Hospital

    Chihuahua, 31000
    Mexico

    Site Not Available

  • Clinica Diagnostico y Tratamiento de las Enfermedades Reumaticas

    Distrito Federal, 06700
    Mexico

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital Civil de Guadalajara - Fray Antonio Alacade Hospital No. 278

    Guadalajara, 44280
    Mexico

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital Aranda de la Parra Leon

    Leon, 37000
    Mexico

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital Angeles Lindavista

    Madero, 07760
    Mexico

    Site Not Available

  • Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubrian

    Mexico D.F., 14000
    Mexico

    Site Not Available

  • VU University Medical Center

    Amsterdam, 1081
    Netherlands

    Site Not Available

  • UMC St Radboud

    GA Nijmegen, 6525
    Netherlands

    Site Not Available

  • Middlemore Hospital

    Auckland, 1640
    New Zealand

    Site Not Available

  • Dunedin Hospital

    Dunedin, 9054
    New Zealand

    Site Not Available

  • Waikato Hospital

    Hamilton, 3204
    New Zealand

    Site Not Available

  • North Shore Hospital, STAR (Shore Trials and Research) Unit

    North Shore, 0620
    New Zealand

    Site Not Available

  • Wellington Hospital

    Wellington South, 7902
    New Zealand

    Site Not Available

  • Prywatna Praktyka Lekarska Prof. UM dr hab. med. PaweÅ‚ Hrycaj

    Poznań, 61-397
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • Prywatna Praktyka Lekarska Prof. UM dr hab. med. Paweł Hrycaj

    Poznań, 61-397
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • SPSK Nr 1 PUM Szczecin

    Szczecin, 71-752
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • Reumatika - Centrum Reumatologii NZOZ

    Warszawa, 02-653
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • Wojskowy Instytut Medyczny CSK MON

    Warszawa, 04-141
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • SPSK Nr 1 WrocÅ‚aw

    Wrocław, 50-368
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • SPSK Nr 1 Wrocław

    Wrocław, 50-368
    Poland

    Site Not Available

  • Instituto Português de Reumatologia

    Lisboa, 1050-034
    Portugal

    Site Not Available

  • University of Puerto Rico

    San Juan, 00918
    Puerto Rico

    Site Not Available

  • State Institution, "Institute of Rheumatology of RAMS"

    Moscow, 115552
    Russian Federation

    Site Not Available

  • Municipal Treatment and Prevention Institution, "City Clinical Hospital #5"

    Nizhniy Novgorod, 603005
    Russian Federation

    Site Not Available

  • State Educational Institution of High Professional Education "Voronezh State Medical Academy named after N.N.Burdenko of Roszdrav"

    Voronezh, 394036
    Russian Federation

    Site Not Available

  • Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town

    Cape Town, 7925
    South Africa

    Site Not Available

  • Louis Pasteur Medical Centre

    Pretoria, 0001
    South Africa

    Site Not Available

  • Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital

    Soweto, 2013
    South Africa

    Site Not Available

  • HOSPITAL Universitario VALL D'HEBRON - Servicio Medicina Interna

    Barcelona, 08035
    Spain

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe

    Valencia, 46026
    Spain

    Site Not Available

  • Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi ROMATOLOJİ BİLİM DALI

    Adana, 01330
    Turkey

    Site Not Available

  • Dokuz Eylul Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Romatoloji Bilim Dali

    Izmir, 35340
    Turkey

    Site Not Available

  • Municipal Healthcare Institution "Donetsk Regional Clinical Hospital of Occupational Diseases"

    Donetsk, 83059
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

  • National scientific centre "Institute of Cardiology named after M. Strazheska"

    Kyiv, 03151
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

  • Crimean Republican Institution 'Clinical territorial medical union 'University Clinic

    Simferopol, 95017
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

  • Vinnytsia Regional Clinical Hospital named after M. Pyrogov

    Vinnytsia, 21018
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

  • Scientific and Research Institute of Handicapped Rehabilitation of Vinnitsa National Medical University named after M. Pirogova

    Vinnytsya, 21029
    Ukraine

    Site Not Available

  • Royal National Hospital

    Bath, BA1 1RL
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • Addenbrooke's Hospital - University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine

    Cambridge, CB2 0QQ
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • University Hospital Aintree - Rheumatology Department

    Liverpool, L9 7AL
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • Royal Free & University College Medical School

    London, NW3 2PF
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • University of Manchester School of Translational Medicine Musculoskeletal Research Group

    Manchester, M13 9PT
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • Ninewells Hospital & Medical School

    Scotland, DD1 9SY
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • Torbay Hospital

    Torbay, TQ2 7AA
    United Kingdom

    Site Not Available

  • Stanford Univ. School of Medicine - Palo Alto VA Health Care System

    Palo Alto, California 94304
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Connecticut Health Center - Division of Rheumatic Diseases

    Farmington, Connecticut 06030-1310
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Georgetown University

    Washington, District of Columbia 20007
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Millennium Research

    Ormond Beach, Florida 32174
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Cleveland Clinic Florida

    Weston, Florida 33331
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Florida Medical Clinic-PA

    Zephyrhills, Florida 33542
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Northwestern University - Feinberg School of Medicine Department of Rheumatology

    Chicago, Illinois 60611
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Boston University School of Medicine

    Boston, Massachusetts 02118-2394
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Washington University School of Medicine

    St Louis, Missouri 63110
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • North Shore Long Island Jewish Health System - Div. of Rheumatology & Allergy-Clinical Immunology

    Lake Success, New York 11042
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The Hospital for Special Surgery

    New York, New York 10021
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Ruppert Health Center

    Toledo, Ohio 43614
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The University of Pennsylvania

    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Texas - Houston Medical School

    Houston, Texas 77030
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Utah

    Salt Lake City, Utah 84112
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Arthritis Northwest PLLC

    Spokane, Washington 99204
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Medical College of Wisconsin

    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226
    United States

    Site Not Available

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