Efficacy of Weekly Rifapentine and Isoniazid for Tuberculosis Prevention

Last updated: June 27, 2020
Sponsor: Huashan Hospital
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

3

Condition

Hiv

Lung Disease

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT02430259
81373064
  • Ages 18-65
  • Male

Study Summary

Tuberculosis (TB) remains the most important infectious disease in the world. Preventive treatment plays an important role in successful control of TB. For preventive therapy, the three-month (12-dose) regimen of weekly rifapentine and isoniazid (3RPT/INH) are now recommended by WHO for its non-inferiority, safety and convenience compared with 69 months regimen of daily isoniazid monotherapy or 34 months daily rifampicin monotherapy. And the treatment completion rate is higher compared with daily regimen. However, relevant study is lacking in China where the TB burden is high with the incidence rate of 70/100, 000. And the provision of chemoprophylaxis is not recommended in China currently.

Silicosis is a high risk factor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. This is an open-label, randomized, Phase III clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of the 3RPT/INH to prevent tuberculosis (TB) compared with those who do not receive preventive treatment among silicotic patients.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Individuals with Silica exposure or diagnosed with silicosis;

  • Age between 18 to 65 years;

  • Willing to provide signed informed consent, or parental consent and participantassent.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinical or culture confirmed active TB;

  • A history of treatment for > 14 consecutive days with a rifamycin or > 30 consecutivedays with INH during the previous 2 years;

  • A documented history of a completing an adequate course of treatment for active TB orlatent TB infection;

  • Allergy to Isoniazid, Rifampin, or Rifapentine;

  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection;

  • History of hepatitis B/C infection or liver cirrhosis;

  • Serum Aspartic transaminase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) > 2x upper limit ofnormal or total bilirubin >2.5 mg/dL;

  • Receiving immunosuppressants or biological agents;

  • Life expectancy <3 years;

  • Mental disorder;

  • Participated in other clinical trials in recent three months;

  • Other conditions that investigates consider not suitable for participate.

Study Design

Total Participants: 566
Study Start date:
March 01, 2015
Estimated Completion Date:
June 30, 2018

Study Description

Tuberculosis (TB) remains the most important infectious disease in the world. Preventive treatment plays an important role in successful control of TB. For preventive therapy, the three-month (12-dose) regimen of weekly rifapentine and isoniazid (3RPT/INH) are now recommended by WHO for its non-inferiority, safety and convenience compared with 69 months regimen of daily isoniazid monotherapy or 34 months daily rifampicin monotherapy. And the treatment completion rate is higher compared with daily regimen. However, relevant study is lacking in China where the TB burden is high with the incidence rate of 70/100, 000.

Silicosis is a high risk factor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. This is an open-label, randomized, Phase III clinical trial to evaluate the effectiveness and tolerability of the 3RPT/INH to prevent tuberculosis (TB) among silicotic patients.

The PRIMARY objective of this open-label, randomized, Phase III clinical trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of the 3RPT/INH to prevent TB compared with those who do not receive preventive treatment among eligible silicotic patients.

The SECONDARY objective:

Describe the safety profile of 3RPT/INH in China (the rates of drug discontinuation for any reason and due to adverse drug reactions associated with 3RPT/INH, the rates of any grade 3, 4, or 5 drug toxicity associated with 3RPT/INH) Describe the treatment completion rates of 3RPT/INH. Describe patterns of antibiotic resistance of M. tuberculosis isolates in patients who develop TB despite preventive treatment.

Compare the results of QuantiFERON Gold In-Tube before and after preventive treatment.

For assessment of the primary outcome, development of TB, a sample size of approximately 280 persons per arm will be required with 3 years follow-up.

Connect with a study center

  • Wenling No.1 People's Hospital, Zhejiang

    Taizhou, Zhejiang 317500
    China

    Site Not Available

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