Live Attenuated Influenza Vaccine (LAIV) Versus Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine in Healthy Adults 18-49 Years

Last updated: November 6, 2018
Sponsor: St. Louis University
Overall Status: Completed

Phase

4

Condition

Influenza

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT03101462
16354
  • Ages 18-49
  • All Genders
  • Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Study Summary

This randomized, open-label, single-site study at Saint Louis University will enroll approximately 40 subjects who are healthy, 18 to 49 years old. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to receive either licensed trivalent FluMist containing (2010-2011 season appropriate), or licensed inactivated trivalent influenza vaccine (2010-2011 season appropriate) so that approximately 20 subjects will be randomized to receive LAIV, and 20 will receive IIV.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female age 18 to 49 years, inclusive, on the day of randomization (reached hisor her 18th year birthday but not yet reached his or her 50th year birthday) at thetime of the dose of study product

  • Written informed consent and a locally required authorization (eg, HIPAA in the USA, )obtained from the subject prior to performing any protocol-related procedures.

  • Females of child-bearing potential, (ie, unless surgically sterile [eg, bilateraltubal ligation, bilateral oophorectomy, or hysterectomy], has sterile male partner, isat least 1 year post-menopausal, or practices abstinence) must use an effective methodof avoiding pregnancy (including oral, transdermal, or implanted contraceptives,intrauterine device, female condom with spermicide, diaphragm with spermicide,cervical cap, or use of a condom with spermicide by the sexual partner) for 30 daysprior to the first dose of study product, and must agree to continue using suchprecautions for 60 days after the dose of vaccine due to a potential dose of livevaccine product. In addition, the subject must also have a negative urine or bloodpregnancy test at screening and, if screening and Day 0 do not occur on the same day,a negative urine pregnancy test on the day of vaccination prior to randomization.Investigator judgment is required to assess a female subject's capability ofpregnancy.

  • Are in good health, as determined by vital signs, medical history to ensure anyexisting medical diagnoses or conditions are stable and not considered clinicallysignificant by physician investigator, and targeted physical examination based onmedical history.

  • Able to complete follow-up period of 180 days post dose of vaccine as required by theprotocol

  • Subject available by telephone

  • Able to understand and comply with the requirements of the protocol, as judged by theinvestigator

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria: Any of the following would exclude the subject from participation in the study:

  • Have an acute illness, including an oral temperature ≥ 100.4°F, within 3 days prior tovaccination.

  • Participated in an investigational influenza vaccine study or had a known infectionwith "flu" since 2007 (confirmed by laboratory culture, including subtype of theinfluenza A virus (H1N1) investigational vaccines or illness).

  • Previous vaccination against influenza in 2007, 2008, 2009 or 2010 with seasonaltrivalent live or inactivated influenza vaccine (including H1N1 vaccines).

  • Current or expected receipt of immunosuppressive medications (inhaled and topicalcorticosteroids are permitted) including corticosteroids (≥ 20 mg/day of prednisoneequivalent given daily or on alternate days for ≥ 14 days) within a 30 day windowaround dose of study vaccine product Note: topical corticosteroids for uncomplicateddermatitis may be used throughout the study according to the judgment of theinvestigator; topical calcineurin inhibitors may be used in accordance with theirpackage insert at entry and during study participation.

  • Receipt of immunoglobulin or blood products within 90 days before randomization intothe study or expected receipt during study participation

  • Received an experimental agent within 1 month prior to vaccination in this study orexpect to receive an experimental agent during the active study period (prior to Day 60 after vaccination (Experimental agent includes: vaccine, biologic, device, ormedication).

  • Have received any live licensed vaccines within 4 weeks or inactivated licensedvaccines within 2 weeks prior to vaccination in this study or plan receipt of suchvaccines within 60 days following the vaccination.

  • Any known immunosuppressive condition or immune deficiency disease including knowncancer illness or organ transplant

  • Have known active HIV, Hepatitis B or Hepatitis C infection.

  • Have a known allergy to eggs or other components of the vaccine (including gelatin,formaldehyde, octoxinol, thimerosal, gentamycin and chicken protein) or severereactions to previous influenza vaccinations.

  • History of Guillain-Barré syndrome

  • Use of antiviral agents with activity against influenza virus (including amantadine,rimantadine, oseltamivir and zanamivir) within 30 days prior to dose of study vaccineproducts or anticipated use within 30 days after vaccination

  • Breastfeeding woman

  • History of alcohol or drug abuse that, in the opinion of the investigator, wouldaffect the subject's safety or compliance with study

  • Previous medical history, evidence of an intercurrent illness or any condition that,in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with evaluation of the studyvaccine products or interpretation of subject safety or that may compromise the safetyof the subject in the study.

Study Design

Total Participants: 38
Study Start date:
February 24, 2011
Estimated Completion Date:
November 09, 2011

Study Description

This Phase IV, randomized, open-label, single-site study at Saint Louis University will enroll approximately 40 subjects who are healthy, 18 to 49 years old. Subjects will be randomized in a 1:1 fashion to receive either licensed inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV) (2010-2011 season appropriate) or licensed live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) (2010-2011 season appropriate) so that approximately 20 subjects will be randomized to receive IIV, and 20 will receive LAIV. Subjects will receive 1 dose of IIV or LAIV in the Center for Vaccine Development on Day 0 and will return to the site on days 7 and 45 to assess immunogenicity. Subjects will be asked to report any serious adverse events. Blood samples and nasal washes for assessment of immune responses will be obtained at three time points: on Day 0 prior to dosing with IIV or LAIV, and at visits conducted 7 and 45-51 days post vaccination. The study will be conducted just prior to and during the influenza season. Subjects will receive a single dose of IIV or LAIV administered as instructed per package insert. Two contacts will be made with subjects, either telephone calls or e-mail, to collect serious adverse events only, one at Days 28-35, and one at approximately Days 180-190 to conclude the subject's participation. The duration of each subject's participation is approximately 6 months. The primary immune studies conducted with collected samples will include serum hemagglutinin inhibition (HAI) antibody titers, nasal wash influenza-specific secretory immunoglobulin A (IgA) responses, peripheral blood interferon gamma (IFN-γ) ELISPOT assays and peripheral blood carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE) dilution/intracellular cytokine staining flow cytometric assays. In addition, frozen serum and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) samples will be used in exploratory assays to determine the kinetics and nature of innate responses and the detailed molecular signatures of memory T cells induced by IIV and LAIV vaccinations. Investigators will be performing genome-wide expression studies, but will not perform DNA sequencing and will not send anything other than coded samples outside of Saint Louis University.