Treatment of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infections With Viral-Specific T Cells

Last updated: October 28, 2024
Sponsor: University of Wisconsin, Madison
Overall Status: Terminated

Phase

1

Condition

Cytomegalovirus Infections

Aids And Aids Related Infections

Treatment

CMV-specific T-cells

Clinical Study ID

NCT03798301
UW18073
SMPH\PEDIATRICS\HEM-ONCOL
A536755
NCI-2019-00245
Protocol Version: 7/15/2022
2018-1278
  • Ages > 1
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The present trial will consist of the treatment of 20 pediatric and adult Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) recipients or immunocompromised participants diagnosed with opportunistic Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections with virus-specific, antigen-selected T-cells. CMV-specific T-cells will be isolated from donor leukapheresis products using the CliniMACS® Prodigy. Prior studies on transfer of CMV specific T-cells have been shown to be safe and efficacious in the treatment of CMV infections.

The main trial objective is to evaluate the feasibility and safety of CMV-specific T-cell transfer in adult and pediatric participants suffering from CMV infections or reactivation following HSCT or due to other immunocompromised states (e.g.; primary immunodeficiency, cytotoxic therapy).

Participants will be followed for one year.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Adult or pediatric patient suffering from CMV reactivation/infections following HSCTor due to other immunocompromised states (e.g.; primary immunodeficiency, cytotoxictherapy).
  • CMV reactivation/viremia defined as positive (>500 copies/ml) CMV qPCR and/or

  • Presence of symptoms secondary to CMV infection or evidence of invasive CMVinfection (e.g. pneumonitis, colitis) AND

  • Patients must have ONE OF THE FOLLOWING CRITERIA:

  • Absence of an improvement of viral load after ≥ 14 days of antiviraltherapy with ganciclovir, valganciclovir or foscarnet (decrease by atleast 1 log, i.e. 10-fold), or

  • New, persistent and/or worsening CMV-related symptoms, signs and/ormarkers of end organ compromise while on antiviral therapy withganciclovir, valganciclovir or foscarnet, or

  • Have contraindications or experience adverse effects of antiviral therapywith ganciclovir, valganciclovir or foscarnet, or

  • Known resistance to ganciclovir and/or foscarnet based on moleculartesting.

  1. Recipients of an allogeneic HSCT must be 28 days after stem cell infusion at thetime of T-cell transfer.

  2. Written informed consent given by patient or legal representative.

  3. Minimum patient age 1 month.

  4. Minimum weight 7 lbs.

  5. Female patients of childbearing age with negative pregnancy tests.

  6. Patient Karnofsky/Lansky Performance Status >30%.

  7. Donor eligible based on FACT infectious screening requirements.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patient with acute GVHD > grade 2 or active moderate or severe chronic GVHD at timeof T-cell transfer

  2. Patient receiving steroids (>1.0 mg/kg body weight (BW) prednisone equivalent) atthe time of T-cell transfer

  3. Patient received allogeneic HSCT less than 28 days prior to T-cell transfer

  4. Patient treated with donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) within 28 days prior to T-celltransfer

  5. Patient treated with Thymoglobulin (ATG), Alemtuzumab or T-cell immunosuppressivemonoclonal antibodies within 28 days.

  6. Patient with organ dysfunction or failure as determined by Karnofsky (patients >16years) or Lansky (patients ≤16 years) score ≤30% (Appendix 5)

  7. Patients with CMV retinitis

  8. Concomitant enrollment in another clinical trial with endpoints interfering withthis study

  9. Any medical condition which could compromise participation in the study according tothe investigator's assessment

  10. Known HIV infection

  11. Female patient who is pregnant or breast-feeding, or adult of reproductive potentialnot willing to use an effective method of birth control during study treatment.Note: Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test atstudy entry.

  12. Patients unwilling or unable to comply with the protocol or unable to give informedconsent.

Donor Eligibility:

The original donor will be the first choice as source of T cells. If the original donor is not available for donation (such as NMDP donor, cord blood unit, or related donor not available) of peripheral mononuclear cells or does not meet all donor eligibility criteria (including donor selection criteria based on University of Wisconsin - Madison Standard Operating Procedures for the selection of allogeneic donors), alternative related donors will be selected, with preference for those who have full HLA matching in 6/6 loci over those with partial HLA matching (≥ 3/6 HLA loci).

  1. All donors must be ≥ 18 years old, available, CMV IgG positive, eligible and capableof undergoing a single standard 2 blood volume leukapheresis. If original HSCT donoris not available, CMV IgG negative or ineligible, a CMV IgG positive fully matchedor haploidentical family donor will be used.

  2. Related donors must be at least partially HLA compatible, matching with recipient inat least 3/6 HLA loci (HLA-A, HLA-B and HLA-DRB1 will be considered for this).

  3. Donors must be CMV IgG seropositive.

  4. Donors must show CMV T-cell activation after incubation with MACS GMP PepTivatorPeptide Pools of CMV pp65 before undergoing leukapheresis.

  5. Donor must meet the criteria for donor selection defined in the Standard OperatingProcedures of the University of Wisconsin Hospitals and Clinics Stem Cell TransplantProgram and in FACT standards.

Study Design

Total Participants: 3
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: CMV-specific T-cells
Phase: 1
Study Start date:
February 06, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
May 31, 2023

Connect with a study center

  • University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center

    Madison, Wisconsin 53705
    United States

    Site Not Available

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