A Clinical Trial Evaluating the Efficacy of Valganciclovir in Glioblastoma Patients

Last updated: October 23, 2024
Sponsor: Cecilia Soderberg-Naucler
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

2

Condition

Glioblastoma Multiforme

Gliomas

Astrocytoma

Treatment

Temozolomide 120 mg

Valganciclovir Tablets

Placebo oral tablet

Clinical Study ID

NCT04116411
Eudra CT: 2019-001083-30
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This study is a multicenter randomized double-blinded controlled phase 2 study evaluating the efficacy and safety of the anti-CMV drug valganciclovir vs placebo as add-on therapy in patients with glioblastoma. Valganciclovir is approved for treatment of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections, but may also have anti-tumoral effects. Current evidence imply that most glioblastomas are CMV positive and that the virus can affect tumor aggressiveness.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients aged 18 years or older

  2. Patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma, IDH 1 wt, WHO grade IV

  3. Radical resection

  4. Concomitant treatment with temozolomide and radiation therapy

  5. MGMT promoter methylation status

  6. Patients with at least KPS 70 , ECOG/WHO 2

  7. Patients providing written informed consent

  8. Patients cooperative and able to complete all the assessment procedures.

  9. Females of child-bearing age must have a negative pregnancy test at screening (allpremenopausal women, or in case when menstrual status can not be ascertained inwomen under the age of 55). Female patient must agree to utilize a highly efficientbirth control method throughout the study period (Pearl index <1, e.g: oralcontraception with gestagens, transdermal contraceptives, implants, injectables,intrauterine devices, bilateral tubal occlusion, sexual abstinence or vasectomisedpartner). The birth control method must be used at least 30 days after treatmentend. Pregnancy testing should be performed at monthly intervals due to highteratogenic potential of valganciclovir. Men are recommended to use condoms withfemale partners during, and for at least 90 days following treatment withValganciclovir.

  10. Patients must be enrolled within 10 weeks after surgery

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients allergic to, or who do not tolerate Valganciclovir, aciclovir orvalaciclovir treatment

  2. Patients with decreased cognitive function (below 24 in MMSE test)

  3. Pregnant or lactating females

  4. Patients not signing informed consent

  5. Patient is simultaneously participating in another experimental drug therapy trial

  6. Neutrophil count < 1,5 cells/ 109/L

  7. Platelet count < 150 cells/ 109/L

  8. HGB < 80 g/L

  9. Abnormal renal function (GFR < 30)

  10. Secondary glioblastoma, or glioblastoma IDH1 mutated.

  11. Unfit for any other reason judged by investigator

Study Design

Total Participants: 220
Treatment Group(s): 4
Primary Treatment: Temozolomide 120 mg
Phase: 2
Study Start date:
September 04, 2019
Estimated Completion Date:
July 31, 2027

Study Description

Adult patients will either be randomized to standard treatment (temozolomide and radiation therapy) + placebo tablets or to standard treatment + valganciclovir. Patients are randomized using 1 to 1 distribution of the patients between the treatment groups and are stratified according to methylation status of the MGMT promoter; equal proportion of patients are included in each group. A maximum of 30% of patients with methylated MGMT promoter are allowed into the study (to harmonise with current data used for statistical power calculation), as MGMT promotor methylation status is prognostic for patient survival. Patients must enter the study within 10 weeks after surgery.

Full dose treatment with 900mgs of Valganciclovir is given twice daily for 6 weeks, thereafter 900 mgs daily during 98 weeks (total treatment of 24 months). Valganciclovir is available in 450 mg tablets. The dose of Valganciclovir will be adjusted according to renal function.

This study will be performed in compliance with the protocol, ICH-GCP, the declaration of Helsinki and applicable Swedish regulatory requirements.

The study discontinuation criteria are as follows:

  • Withdrawal of consent

  • An adverse event which requires discontinuation of the trial medication or results in

  • inability to continue to comply with trial procedures

  • Disease progression which results in inability to continue to comply with trial

  • procedures

  • Major Protocol deviations

  • Exclusion criteria met

Connect with a study center

  • Oslo University Hospital

    Oslo,
    Norway

    Active - Recruiting

  • Stavanger University Hospital

    Stavanger,
    Norway

    Active - Recruiting

  • SE01 Karolinska University Hospital

    Solna, Stockholm SE17164
    Sweden

    Active - Recruiting

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