Oral Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) for Retinitis Pigmentosa Caused by P23H- Rhodopsin (RHO)

Last updated: October 23, 2024
Sponsor: University of Michigan
Overall Status: Terminated

Phase

1/2

Condition

Eye Disorders/infections

Posterior Uveitis

Retinitis Pigmentosa

Treatment

Hydroxychloroquine lower dose

Hydroxychloroquine higher dose

Clinical Study ID

NCT04120883
HUM00164470
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This research study is being done to learn what effect 12 months of treatment with oral hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) will have on the retina in people with retinitis pigmentosa (RP). The hypothesis is that treatment with HCQ is safe and tolerable in patients with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (adRP) caused by P23H-RHO, and may arrest progression of retinal degeneration by altering the autophagy pathway in photoreceptors.

Participants that meet eligibility and agree to the study will be asked to take the study medication (HCQ) for 12 months and have evaluations for up to approximately 18 months from the baseline visit. There will be a total of 6 visits (1 is a phone visit) and will include general examinations, blood work, electrocardiograms, along with special testing of the retina.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for theduration of the study

  • Signed and dated informed consent form

  • Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Best Corrected Visual Acuity (ETDRS BCVA)of 20 letters (approximately 20/400 Snellen) or better in at least one eye

  • Clinical diagnosis of autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa

  • Confirmed to have one copy of the P23H-RHO pathogenic variant by genetic testing ata Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratory

  • Clarity of ocular media and adequate pupillary dilation to allow for adequateclinical ocular examination and retinal imaging

  • Ability to perform testing required by the study as determined by the investigator

  • Ability to take oral medication (medication tablets must be swallowed whole) and bewilling to adhere to the daily medication regimen

  • For females of reproductive potential: use of highly effective contraceptionbeginning no later than 1 week after the first screening visit, and agreement to usesuch a method during study participation and through the end of the washout period (6 months after the end of HCQ administration)

  • Agreement to adhere to Lifestyle Considerations throughout study duration (take thestudy drug with meals, avoid taking over-the-counter antacids or kaolin-containingproducts 4 hours before or after taking the study drug)

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of any other drugs which are known to prolong the QT interval

  • Concurrent use of any of the following drugs, if the drug cannot be discontinued orsubstituted: digoxin, antiepileptic medications, cimetidine, methotrexate,cyclosporine, praziquantel, ampicillin

  • Current or previous use of tamoxifen

  • Pregnancy or lactation

  • Known allergy or hypersensitivity to hydroxychloroquine or any other 4-aminoquinoline drugs (chloroquine, amodiaquine, mefloquine, quinacrine, etc.), orknown history of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency

  • Treatment with another investigational medical intervention for retinitis pigmentosawithin 3 months, or any ever previous treatment with an investigational surgicalintervention

  • Any pre-existing cardiac, renal, hepatic, or hematologic disease, any prior historyof psoriasis or porphyria, or any alcoholism

  • Abnormal screening laboratory values including aspartate transaminase (AST) oralanine transaminase (ALT) > 2.0 x upper limit of normal, subnormal glomerularfiltration rate (< 90 mL/min/1.73m2) or abnormal complete blood count attributableto underlying hematologic disease such as malignancy, aplastic anemia,agranulocytosis, leukopenia, or thrombocytopenia.

Study Design

Total Participants: 8
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Hydroxychloroquine lower dose
Phase: 1/2
Study Start date:
February 25, 2020
Estimated Completion Date:
August 05, 2024

Connect with a study center

  • University of Michigan

    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109
    United States

    Site Not Available

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