M6-C Artificial Cervical Disc Two-Level IDE Pivotal Study

Last updated: November 12, 2025
Sponsor: Orthofix Inc.
Overall Status: Active - Not Recruiting

Phase

N/A

Condition

N/A

Treatment

ACDF

M6-C Artificial Cervical Disc

Clinical Study ID

NCT04982835
CA-C003-Pivotal
  • Ages 18-75
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Prospective, concurrently controlled, multi-center study to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the Spinal Kinetics M6-C™ artificial cervical disc compared to anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) for the treatment of contiguous two-level symptomatic cervical radiculopathy at vertebral levels from C3 to C7 with or without spinal cord compression.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Diagnosis of degenerative cervical radiculopathy with or without spinal cordcompression requiring surgical treatment at two contiguous levels from C3 to C7demonstrated by signs and/or symptoms of disc herniation and/or osteophyte formation (e.g. neck and/or arm pain, radiculopathy, etc.) and is confirmed by patient historyand radiographic studies (e.g. MRI, CT, x-rays, etc.)

  • Inadequate response to conservative medical care over a period of at least 6 weeksor have the presence of progressive symptoms or signs of nerve root/spinal cordcompression in the face of continued non-operative management

  • Neck Disability Index score of ≥ 30% (raw score of ≥ 15/50)

  • Neck or arm pain Visual Analog Scale Score ≥ 4 on a scale of 0 to 10

  • Willing and able to comply with the requirements of the protocol including follow-uprequirements

  • Willing and able to sign a study specific informed consent

  • Skeletally mature and at least 18 years old but not older than 75 years old

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • More than two cervical levels requiring surgery, or two non-contiguous levelsrequiring surgery

  • Previous anterior cervical spine surgery

  • Axial neck pain as the solitary symptom

  • Previous posterior cervical spine surgery (such as a posterior elementdecompression) that destabilizes the cervical spine

  • Advanced cervical anatomical deformity (such as ankylosing spondylitis, scoliosis)at either of the operative levels or adjacent levels

  • Symptomatic facet arthrosis

  • Less than four degrees of motion in flexion/extension at either of the index levels

  • Instability as evidenced by subluxation greater than 3 millimeters at either of theindex or adjacent levels as indicated on flexion/extension x-rays.

  • Advanced degenerative changes (e.g., spondylosis) at either of the index vertebrallevels as evidenced by bridging osteophytes, central disc height less than 4millimeters and/or < 50% of the adjacent normal intervertebral disc, or kyphoticdeformity > 11 degrees on neutral x-rays

  • Severe cervical myelopathy (i.e., Nurick's Classification greater than 2)

  • Active systemic infection or infection at the operative site

  • Co-morbid medical conditions of the spine or upper extremities that may affect thecervical spine neurological and/or pain assessment

  • Metabolic bone disease such as osteoporosis that contradicts spinal surgery

  • History of an osteoporotic fracture of the spine, hip or wrist

  • History of an endocrine or metabolic disorder (e.g. Paget's disease) known to affectbone and mineral metabolism

  • Taking medications that may interfere with bony/soft tissue healing includingchronic steroid use

  • Known allergy to titanium, stainless steels, polyurethane, polyethylene, or ethyleneoxide residuals

  • Fibromyalgia, Rheumatoid Arthritis (or other autoimmune disease), or a systemicdisorder such as HIV or acute hepatitis B or C.

  • Insulin dependent diabetes

  • Medical condition (e.g., unstable cardiac disease, cancer) that may result inpatient death or have an effect on outcomes prior to study completion

  • Pregnant, or intend to become pregnant, during the course of the study

  • Severe obesity (Body Mass Index greater than 45)

  • Physical or mental condition (e.g. psychiatric disorder, senile dementia,Alzheimer's disease, alcohol or drug addiction) that would interfere with patientself-assessment of function, pain or quality of life.

  • Involved in current or pending spinal litigation where permanent disability benefitsare being sought.

  • Incarcerated at time of study enrollment

  • Current participation in other investigational study.

Study Design

Total Participants: 156
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: ACDF
Phase:
Study Start date:
July 26, 2021
Estimated Completion Date:
December 31, 2026

Study Description

Patients will be concurrently enrolled in the M6-C treatment group and the ACDF control group. Patients should have failed at least six weeks of conservative treatment or demonstrate progressive symptoms despite continued non-operative treatment. For the study, 263 patients will undergo either a two-level cervical artificial disc procedure, or an instrumented (ACDF) procedure as per site group assignment. Patients will be evaluated clinically, radiographically, and via the collection of patient-reported outcomes at 6 Weeks, 3 Months, 6 Months, 12 Months and 24 Months. The primary endpoint is Overall Success at 24 Months.

Connect with a study center

  • Desert Institute for Spine Care

    Phoenix, Arizona 85020
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Desert Institute for Spine Care

    Phoenix 5308655, Arizona 5551752 85020
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Beverly Hills Spine Surgery

    Beverly Hills, California 90210
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Memorial Orthopaedic Surgical Group

    Long Beach, California 90806
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Disc Sports & Spine Center

    Newport Beach, California 92660
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • UC Irvine Medical Center

    Orange, California 92868
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Institute of Neuro Innovation

    Santa Monica, California 90404
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • St. Charles Spine Institute

    Thousand Oaks, California 91860
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Beverly Hills Spine Surgery

    Beverly Hills 5328041, California 5332921 90210
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Memorial Orthopaedic Surgical Group

    Long Beach 5367929, California 5332921 90806
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Disc Sports & Spine Center

    Newport Beach 5376890, California 5332921 92660
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • UC Irvine Medical Center

    Orange 5379513, California 5332921 92868
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Institute of Neuro Innovation

    Santa Monica 5393212, California 5332921 90404
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • St. Charles Spine Institute

    Thousand Oaks 5402405, California 5332921 91860
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Colorado School of Medicine - Department of Orthopedics

    Aurora, Colorado 80045
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Steadman Philipon Research Institute

    Vail, Colorado 81657
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Colorado School of Medicine - Department of Orthopedics

    Aurora 5412347, Colorado 5417618 80045
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Steadman Philipon Research Institute

    Vail 5442727, Colorado 5417618 81657
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Hartford Healthcare Bone & Joint Institute

    Hartford, Connecticut 06106
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Orlando Health

    Orlando, Florida 32809
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Joseph Spine Institute

    Tampa, Florida 33607
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Orlando Health

    Orlando 4167147, Florida 4155751 32809
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Joseph Spine Institute

    Tampa 4174757, Florida 4155751 33607
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Longstreet Clinic

    Gainesville, Georgia 30801
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Longstreet Clinic

    Gainesville 4196586, Georgia 4197000 30801
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Axis Spine

    Coeur d'Alene, Idaho 83815
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Axis Spine

    Coeur d'Alene 5589173, Idaho 5596512 83815
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Carle Health

    Urbana, Illinois 61801
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Carle Health

    Urbana 4914570, Illinois 4896861 61801
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Brigham & Women's Hospital

    Boston, Massachusetts 02115
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Baystate Health

    Springfield, Massachusetts 01199
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Brigham & Women's Hospital

    Boston 4930956, Massachusetts 6254926 02115
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Michigan Orthopedic Surgeons

    Southfield, Michigan 48033
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Michigan Orthopedic Surgeons

    Southfield 5010636, Michigan 5001836 48033
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The Orthopedic Center of St. Louis

    Saint Louis, Missouri 63017
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The Orthopedic Center of St. Louis

    St. Louis, Missouri 63017
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The Orthopedic Center of St. Louis

    St Louis 4407066, Missouri 4398678 63017
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Metropolitan Neurosurgery Associates - Englewood Health

    Englewood, New Jersey 07631
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Metropolitan Neurosurgery Associates - Englewood Health

    Englewood 5097672, New Jersey 5101760 07631
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Upstate Medical University

    East Syracuse, New York 13057
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mayfield Clinic

    Cincinnati, Ohio 45209
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mayfield Clinic

    Cincinnati 4508722, Ohio 5165418 45209
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Ascension Texas Spine and Scoliosis

    Austin, Texas 78705
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • St. David's Healthcare

    Austin, Texas 78705
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • American Neurospine Institute/Medical City Frisco

    Frisco, Texas 75033
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • American Neurosurgical Institute/Medical City Plano

    Frisco, Texas 75033
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • American Neurosurgical Institute/Medical City Plano

    Plano, Texas 75075
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • St. David's Healthcare

    Austin 4671654, Texas 4736286 78705
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • American Neurospine Institute/Medical City Frisco

    Frisco 4692559, Texas 4736286 75033
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • University of Utah Medical Center

    Salt Lake City, Utah 84132
    United States

    Site Not Available

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