Open-label, Pivotal Clinical Trial to Confirm Efficacy and Safety of Autologous Grafts Containing Stem Cells Genetically Modified for Epidermis Restoration in Patients With Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa

Last updated: February 17, 2025
Sponsor: Holostem s.r.l.
Overall Status: Terminated

Phase

2/3

Condition

Epidermolysis Bullosa

Pemphigus Vulgaris (Pv)

Treatment

Transplantation

Clinical Study ID

NCT05111600
HTA-HG5-02
  • Ages 6-65
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Prospective, multicenter and multinational, open-label, uncontrolled clinical study to assess the safety and efficacy of autologous cultured epidermal grafts containing epidermal stem cells genetically modified transduced with a LAMB3-gamma retroviral vector. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the safety and efficacy after one or more treatments with genetically corrected cultured epidermal autograft (Hologene 5) for restoration of the epidermis in patients with generalized intermediate LAMB3-dependent Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Signed and dated informed consent prior to any study-related procedures.

  2. Male and female patients between 6 months and 65 years old;

  3. Diagnosis of generalized intermediate LAMB3-dependent JEB, confirmed by NGS orSanger sequencing and/or immunofluorescence;

  4. Detectable residual expression of laminin 332 (and its beta-3 chain) byimmunofluorescence and/or Western Blot analysis;

  5. Presence of blisters and/or ≥ 6 cm2 erosions (persistent or recurrent for more than 3 months); the area of the erosion can be considered as the sum of smaller areas inthe same body part (i.e. leg, thigh, arm, ...)

  6. A cooperative attitude to follow the study procedures (caregivers in case ofchildren);

  7. Patients' compliance with the study schedule and procedures, including completeimmobilization of the transplanted areas for at least two weeks and hospitalizationup to 1 month after transplantation.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Known or suspected intolerance to anaesthesia;

  2. Bad general condition (ECOG index >1);

  3. Presence of any skin cancers in the area(s) qualified for treatment;

  4. Clinical and/or laboratory signs of acute systemic infections at the time ofscreening. Patient can be re-screened after appropriate treatment;

  5. Female subjects: Pregnant (as evident by a positive urine hCG or serum-hCG test) orlactating women and all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant (i.e.women of childbearing potential [WOCBP]) UNLESS they are willing to use highlyeffective birth control methods;

  6. Allergy, sensitivity or intolerance to study medication excipients or other materialrequired by study protocol (as per Investigator's brochure)

  7. Contraindications to the local or systemic antibiotics and/or corticosteroidsforeseen by the protocol;

  8. Contraindications to undergo extensive surgical procedures;

  9. Presence of i) systemic diseases, ii) clinically significant or unstable concurrentdisease, iii) other concomitant medical conditions, iv) other clinicalcontraindications to stem cell transplantation, which based on Investigator'sjudgment, in consultation with the Sponsor Medical Expert may affect theparticipation in the study or the grafting procedure;

  10. Patients (or parents in case of paediatric subject) unlikely to comply with thestudy protocol or unable to understand the nature and scope of the study or thepossible benefits or unwanted effects of the study procedures and treatments.

  11. Previous treatments or clinical trials envisaging the use of cells (including bonemarrow transplantation, BMT) and/or both in vivo or ex vivo gene therapy products.

Study Design

Total Participants: 2
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Transplantation
Phase: 2/3
Study Start date:
July 15, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
November 22, 2024

Study Description

This trial aims to prove the efficacy and safety of RV-LAMB3-transduced epidermal stem cells and lead to a permanent therapy for the skin lesions affecting JEB patients.

Patients are screened according to the Study Inclusion and Exclusion criteria and if found eligible, participants are candidate for the treatment. After confirmation of eligibility, patients will undergo to biopsy for the collection of the autologous epidermal cells used to produce the tissue for the treatment. If all criteria are met, the transplantation of the new cultured transgenic epidermis will be planned according to the procedures and the need of the patient. The study treatment consists of a surgical intervention for new restored stem cells implantation. The surgery is carried out in 2 stages, the first aims at taking biopsy to isolate epidermal cells including stem cells. The biopsy is processed in a laboratory of a regenerative medicine manufacturing site where the tissue is corrected, expanded and prepared as final sheets to be implanted. Afterward, the patient undergoes to the second intervention when the grafts containing genetically corrected cultured keratinocytes (Hologene-5) are implanted into the selected area under local or general anaesthesia.

The treated area is then immobilized for some days after this surgery. Antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs may be administered (if necessary) to prevent infections and to minimise swelling.

The follow-up after implantation is 12 months. The treatment can be repeated. The end of the trial is defined as the last visit of the last patient after the last treatment.

Connect with a study center

  • Hopital Necker-Enfants Malades

    Paris,
    France

    Site Not Available

  • Universitätsklinikum Erlangen Kinder- und Jugendklinik

    Erlangen,
    Germany

    Site Not Available

  • Struttura Complessa di Dermatologia Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico di Modena

    Modena,
    Italy

    Site Not Available

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