Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C During Pregnancy

Last updated: January 9, 2025
Sponsor: Catherine Anne Chappell
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

4

Condition

Hepatitis

Liver Disorders

Treatment

Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir 400 MG-100 MG Oral Tablet

Clinical Study ID

NCT05140941
STUDY21080043
  • Ages 18-45
  • Female

Study Summary

This is a multicenter, single arm study of Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir (SOF/VEL) for treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection during pregnancy. Treatment will be initiated during the second or third trimester in approximately 100 pregnant people. Maternal participants will take one SOF/VEL tablet once daily for 12 weeks (84 days) and followed until 12 weeks after treatment completion (postpartum). Infants will be followed from birth until one year of age. The primary objectives are to evaluate the sustained virologic response 12 weeks after completion of SOF/VEL treatment (SVR12) in participants treated during pregnancy and to evaluate impact of antenatal treatment with SOF/VEL on the gestational age at delivery.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Age 18 through 45 years (inclusive) at screening

  2. Able and willing to provide written informed consent and take part in the studyprocedures

  3. Able and willing to provide adequate locator information, defined as at least twoother alternate contacts

  4. HCV antibody seropositivity with detectable HCV RNA viral load at screening

  5. Chronic HCV infection of at least 6 months by laboratory report or participantreported medical history as determined by the site PI, or if duration of HCV cannotbe determined then the participant can be enrolled if there is no clinical evidenceof acute hepatitis C infection (defined by CDC as presence of jaundice or totalbilirubin >/= 3.0 mg/dL or ALT >200IU/L)

  6. Singleton pregnancy at 20 + 0 to 30 + 0 weeks' gestation at enrollment withgestational dating confirmed by ultrasound

  7. Having a comprehensive anatomy scan with no evidence of major structuralabnormalities as defined by the CDC birth surveillance toolkit (https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/surveillancemanual/chapters/chapter-4/chapter4-1.html) or an anomaly that would significantly impact delivery timing orneonatal outcomes as determined by the Protocol Safety Review Team (PSRT) prior toenrollment

  8. Documented negative Hepatitis B testing for current infection (negative HBsAg test)prior to enrollment

  9. If living with HIV, must be on antiretroviral therapy with HIV viral load <50copies/mL on the most recent HIV viral load test within 30 days before enrollmentand agree to continue antiretroviral therapy throughout study participation

  10. If taking acid-suppressant medication(s), willing and able to either discontinueadministration during the 12-week period of study treatment or to follow specificdosing instructions for concomitant use with SOF/VEL

  11. Per participant report at screening and enrollment, agrees not to participate inother research studies involving investigational medications or investigationalmedical devices for the duration of study participation (does not include durationof infant participation). Note: maternal participants can participate in researchstudies that include standard of care medications.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participant report of any of the following at screening or enrollment:

  2. Previous DAA treatment for HCV (prior interferon-based treatment is acceptable)without documentation of SVR12 (HCV RNA below the lower limit of quantificationat least 24 weeks after DAA initiation)

  3. Use of any medications contraindicated with concurrent use of velpatasvir orsofosbuvir according to the most current EPCLUSA® package insert30

  4. Plans to relocate away from the study site area in the next 16 months andunable/unwilling to return for study visits

  5. History of cirrhosis documented or reported by previous liver biopsy, imagingtests or on at least 2 noninvasive laboratory tests of fibrosis, includingcompensated cirrhosis

  6. Reports participating in any other research study involving investigationalmedications or investigational medical devices within 60 days or less prior toenrollment (does not include research studies involving standard of caremedications)

  7. Known fetal chromosomal abnormality prior to enrollment (confirmed by chorionicvillus sampling or amniocentesis)

  8. Clinically significant and habitual non-therapeutic drug use, not includingmarijuana, as determined by site PI at screening and enrollment

  9. At screening and enrollment, as determined by site PI, any significant,uncontrolled, active or chronic cardiovascular, renal, liver, hematologic,neurologic, gastrointestinal, psychiatric, endocrine, respiratory, immunologicdisorder or infectious disease other than HCV (or HIV as outlined in eligibilitycriteria)

  10. Any of the following laboratory abnormalities at screening:

  11. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine transaminase (ALT) greater than 10times the upper limit of normal

  12. Hemoglobin less than 9 g/dL

  13. Platelet count less than 90,000 per mm3

  14. International normalized ratio (INR) > 1.5

  15. Creatinine greater than 1.4

  16. If living with HIV, CD4 count less than 200 cells/mm3 within 6 months of enrollment.

  17. Any other condition that, in the opinion of the site PI/designee, would precludeappropriate informed consent, make study participation unsafe, complicateinterpretation of study outcome data, or otherwise interfere with achieving studyobjectives.

Study Design

Total Participants: 100
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir 400 MG-100 MG Oral Tablet
Phase: 4
Study Start date:
April 04, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
December 31, 2025

Study Description

This is a phase 4, multicenter study, single arm study of Sofosbuvir/Velpatasvir (SOF/VEL) for treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection during pregnancy. Participants will be screened between 12+0 and 29+6 weeks of gestation confirmed by ultrasound. HCV RNA level to confirm the patient has active infection will be obtained. Laboratory evaluation of liver function will be obtained, to evaluate for renal insufficiency, decompensated cirrhosis and baseline elevations of lipase and creatine kinase. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) antigen will be performed to look for evidence of active HBV infection. Medical history and demographic information will also be collected at screening. If the inclusion and exclusion criteria are met, the patient will be enrolled into the study between 20+0 and 30+0 weeks' gestation and initiate a 12-week course of a fixed-dose combination tablet of sofosbuvir 400 mg and velpatasvir 100 mg. Maternal participants will take one SOF/VEL tablet once daily for 12 weeks (84 days). The study will be completed in 8 or 9 visits (6 maternal visits and 3 infant visits). The primary endpoints are 1) maternal HCV RNA PCR 12 weeks after completion of SOF/VEL treatment (HCV RNA PCR below the lower limit of quantification will be considered evidence of SVR12) and 2) preterm delivery (spontaneous and iatrogenic) prior to 37 weeks' gestation. The secondary endpoints are 1) Maternal safety defined as maternal adverse events and pregnancy and delivery outcomes (stillbirth or intrauterine fetal demise, intrapartum hemorrhage, postpartum hemorrhage, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, gestational diabetes, intrauterine growth restriction, cholestasis of pregnancy, severe maternal morbidity (defined by CDC), maternal admission to the intensive care unit, maternal death), 2) composite neonatal/Infant safety endpoints defined as severe neonatal morbidity with admission to neonatal intensive care unit and stratified by perinatal preterm (<37 weeks) (including fetal or neonatal death, severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia (grade 3) intraventricular hemorrhage grades III-IV, necrotizing enterocolitis (proven - Bell Stage 2A or greater), periventricular leukomalacia, retinopathy of prematurity stage III-V, or proven sepsis (early or late)) and perinatal term (>= 37 weeks) (including fetal or neonatal death, respiratory support , Apgar score ≤ 3 at 5 minutes, hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, seizure, infection (sepsis or pneumonia), birth trauma, meconium aspiration syndrome, intracranial or subgaleal hemorrhage, or hypotension requiring vasopressor support). Other secondary endpoints are admission to the neonatal intensive care unit, neonatal death, major malformations, defined as structural abnormalities with medical, surgical or cosmetic importance, weight, length, and head circumference at birth (by exam or chart review), 8 weeks, six months and 12 months, neurodevelopmental assessments at 6 months and 12 months by Ages & Stages Questionnaires®, and infant HCV RNA PCR viral load at 8 weeks, 6 months and 12 months.

Connect with a study center

  • Victoria Hospital, London Health Sciences Center

    London, Ontario N6A 5W9
    Canada

    Active - Recruiting

  • Toronto General Hospital, University Health Network

    Toronto, Ontario M5G 2C4
    Canada

    Active - Recruiting

  • University Health Toronto, St Michaels Hospital

    Toronto, Ontario M5B 1W8
    Canada

    Active - Recruiting

  • Denver Health

    Denver, Colorado 80204
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • Mount Sinai Health System

    New York, New York 10029
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The Christ Hospital

    Cincinnati, Ohio 45219
    United States

    Site Not Available

  • The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

    Columbus, Ohio 43210
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Pittsburgh, Magee Womens Hospital

    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • University of Utah

    Salt Lake City, Utah 84132
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

  • Marshall University

    Huntington, West Virginia 25755
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

Not the study for you?

Let us help you find the best match. Sign up as a volunteer and receive email notifications when clinical trials are posted in the medical category of interest to you.