Radioimmunotherapy (111Indium/225Actinium-DOTA-daratumumab) for the Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Last updated: February 4, 2025
Sponsor: City of Hope Medical Center
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1

Condition

Multiple Myeloma

Bone Diseases

Cancer/tumors

Treatment

Indium In 111-DOTA-Daratumumab

Actinium Ac 225-DOTA-Daratumumab

Daratumumab

Clinical Study ID

NCT05363111
21599
P30CA033572
NCI-2022-03039
21599
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

This phase I trial tests the safety, side effects, and best dose of actinium Ac 225-DOTA-daratumumab (225Ac-DOTA-daratumumab) in combination with daratumumab and indium In 111-DOTA-daratumumab (111In-DOTA-daratumumab) in treating patients with multiple myeloma that does not respond to treatment (refractory) or that has come back (recurrent). Daratumumab is a monoclonal antibody that may interfere with the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. 111In-DOTA-daratumumab and 225Ac-DOTA-daratumumab are forms of radioimmunotherapy in which a monoclonal antibody, daratumumab, has been linked to a radiotracer to allow for targeted delivery of the treatment to cancer cells. Giving all three together may kill more cancer cells.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Documented informed consent of the participant and/or legally authorizedrepresentative

  • Assent, when appropriate, will be obtained per institutional guidelines

  • Age >= 18 years

  • Karnofsky performance status (KPS) > 60%

  • Multiple myeloma according to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteriawith measurable disease defined as one of the following:

  • Serum monoclonal protein >= 1.0 g/dL (or 0.5 g/dL in patients withimmunoglobulin A [IgA] multiple myeloma [MM])

  • 24 hour urine monoclonal protein >= 200 mg/24 hour

  • Serum free light chain (FLC) of > 10 mg/dL and an abnormal kappa:lambda ratio

  • Minimum of two prior lines of therapy

  • Previously received treatment with all of the following: a proteasome inhibitor, animmunomodulatory drug, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody. Refractory (defined perIMWG Consensus Criteria) to daratumumab

  • CD38 expression on multiple myeloma (MM) cells from bone marrow aspirate or biopsyas demonstrated by flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry

  • Refractory (defined per IMWG Consensus Criteria) or intolerant to most recenttherapy

  • Fully recovered from the acute toxic effects (except alopecia) to =< grade 1 toprior anti-cancer therapy

  • Prior antitumor therapy must have been completed prior to enrollment as follows:

  • >= 21 days for investigational agents, cytotoxic chemotherapy

  • >= 21 days for radiation therapy. Note: Patients must have measurable diseasethat has been untreated/unaffected by local radiation therapy

  • >= 3 months for prior anti-CD38-targeted therapy, adoptive cell therapy

  • >=14 days for proteasome inhibitor therapy

  • >= 7 days for immunomodulatory agents

  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,000/mm^3 (within 14 days prior to day 1 ofprotocol therapy)

  • NOTE: Growth factor is not permitted within 7 days of ANC assessment unlesscytopenia is secondary to disease involvement

  • Platelets >= 75,000/mm^3 (>= 50,000/mm^3 if >= 50% marrow involvement) (within 14days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy)

  • NOTE: Platelet transfusions are not permitted within 14 days of plateletassessment unless cytopenia is secondary to disease involvement

  • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless has Gilbert's disease) (within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocol therapy)

  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) =< 3 x ULN (within 14 days prior to day 1 ofprotocol therapy)

  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 3 x ULN (within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocoltherapy)

  • Creatinine =< 1.5 mg/dl AND/OR creatinine clearance of >= 40 mL/min per 24 hoururine test or the Cockcroft-Gault formula (within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocoltherapy)

  • Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP): negative urine or serum pregnancy test

  • If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serumpregnancy test will be required (within 14 days prior to day 1 of protocoltherapy)

  • Woman of childbearing potential must be practicing a highly effective method ofbirth control consistent with local regulations regarding the use of birth controlmethods for subjects participating in clinical studies: e.g., established use oforal, injected or implanted hormonal methods of contraception; placement of anintrauterine device or intrauterine system; barrier methods; condom with spermicidalfoam/gel/film/cream/suppository or occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps)with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository; male partner sterilization; trueabstinence (when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of thesubject) during and after the study (6 months after the last dose of 225Ac-DOTA-Daratumumab for women).

A man who is sexually active with a woman of childbearing potential and has not had a vasectomy must agree to use a barrier method of birth control, e.g., either condom with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository or partner with occlusive cap (diaphragm or cervical/vault caps) with spermicidal foam/gel/film/cream/suppository, and all men must also not donate sperm during the study and for 6 months after receiving the last dose of study drug

  • Childbearing potential defined as not being surgically sterilized (men and women) orhave not been free from menses for > 1 year (women only)

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Daratumumab or other anti CD38 antibody treatment < 3 months prior to studyenrollment

  • Prior radiopharmaceutical therapy

  • Detectable antibodies directed against daratumumab

  • Subject has received previous radiation to > 25% of their bone marrow

  • Female patients who are lactating or have a positive pregnancy test during thescreening period

  • Major surgery within 14 days prior to start of study treatment

  • Subject is receiving concurrent chemotherapy, radiation, or biologic for cancertreatment. Subject is receiving bone marrow stimulatory factors (e.g.,granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor [GM-CSF]). Note: Hormonal therapyfor someone with a history of cancer treated with curative intent is permitted ifsubject has been on hormonal therapy > 1 year

  • Vaccination with live attenuated vaccines within 4 weeks of study agentadministration

  • A diagnosis of primary amyloidosis, plasma cell leukemia, Waldenstrommacroglobulinemia, or POEMS

  • Severe persistent asthma (forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1] < 60% and/ordaily symptoms) or severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) definedclinically or by historical pulmonary function tests with an FEV1 < 50% predicted

  • Subject has known allergies, hypersensitivity, or intolerance to monoclonalantibodies or human proteins, or their excipients (refer to respective packageinserts or investigator's brochure). Patients with a history of infusion reactionsto daratumumab with prior treatment that resolved with supportive measures and inwhom daratumumab therapy was not previously discontinued because of infusionreactions are permitted

  • Subject has uncontrolled human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1), chronic or activehepatitis B, or active hepatitis A or C

  • Patients with HIV are eligible unless their CD4+ T-cell counts are < 350cells/mcL or they have a history of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining opportunistic infection within the 12 months prior toregistration. Concurrent treatment with effective antiretroviral therapy (ART)according to Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) treatmentguidelines is recommended

  • Subject has any one of the following:

  • Clinically significant abnormal electrocardiogram (ECG) finding at screening

  • Congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class III or IV)

  • Myocardial infarction within 12 months prior to starting study treatment

  • Unstable or poorly controlled angina pectoris, including Prinzmetal variantangina pectoris

  • Subject has presence of other active malignancy [see exceptions below] (However,research participants with history of prior malignancy treated with curative intentand in complete remission are eligible). The following malignancies are exceptionsto the active malignancy statement:

  • Basal cell carcinoma of the skin

  • Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin

  • Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer

  • Carcinoma in situ of the cervix

  • Carcinoma in situ of the breast

  • Incidental histologic finding of prostate cancer (T1a or T1b using the TNMclinical staging system) or prostate cancer that is curative

  • Any other condition that would, in the investigator's judgment, contraindicate thepatient's participation in the clinical study due to safety concerns with clinicalstudy procedures

  • Prospective participants who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able tocomply with all study procedures (including compliance issues related tofeasibility/logistics)

Study Design

Total Participants: 15
Treatment Group(s): 3
Primary Treatment: Indium In 111-DOTA-Daratumumab
Phase: 1
Study Start date:
November 22, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
March 22, 2025

Study Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To assess the safety and tolerability of 111In/225Ac-DOTA-daratumumab, at each dose level in order to establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), which will inform the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To describe the anti-myeloma activity of 225Ac-DOTA-daratumumab as assessed by overall response rate (ORR).

II. To evaluate the organ biodistribution, pharmacokinetics and organ dose estimates of 111In/225Ac-DOTA-daratumumab.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:

I. To assess the activity of 225Ac-DOTA-daratumumab against non-cancer immune cells using the peripheral blood and bone marrow (BM) samples.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation trial of 225Ac-DOTA-daratumumab.

Patients receive daratumumab intravenously (IV) over 45 minutes. Two hours later, patients receive 111In-DOTA-daratumumab and 225Ac-DOTA-daratumumab IV over 20-30 minutes.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up weekly for 8 weeks, every 2 weeks for 4 weeks, every 4 weeks for 16 weeks, and then periodically up to 12 months.

Connect with a study center

  • City of Hope Medical Center

    Duarte, California 91010
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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