Emicizumab for Severe Von Willebrand Disease (VWD) and VWD/Hemophilia A

Last updated: February 27, 2023
Sponsor: Bleeding and Clotting Disorders Institute Peoria, Illinois
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1

Condition

Hemophilia

Von Willebrand Disease

Treatment

N/A

Clinical Study ID

NCT05500807
BCDI-XII
  • Ages 2-90
  • All Genders

Study Summary

Von Willebrand Disease (VWD) is the most common inherited bleeding disorder affecting up to 0.1% of the population, is usually characterized by mucocutaneous bleeding, HMB, surgical bleeding or other hemostatic challenges. Severe bleeding events require VWF concentrates administered solely through intravenous access. Emicizumab (Hemlibra) is a monoclonal bispecific antibody developed to bind activated FIX and FX and mimic FVIII cofactor functionality. Hemlibra is administered via subcutaneous injection rather than intravenous infusion. The hypothesis of this study is that Emicizumab is safe and efficacious for prophylaxis in severe VWD and concomitant VWD/hemophilia patients.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Signed informed consent
  • age >/= 2
  • ability to comply with protocol in investigators judgement
  • diagnosis of: severe VWD type 3, or VWD with VWF antigen, activity or collagen binding
  • diagnosis of VWD/hemophilia A defined as VWF:ag, activity or CB <50 U/dl, and mildmoderate or severe hemophilia A(defined by ISTH criteria) based on historical medicalrecords of the study site.
  • plan to be adherent to emicizumab prophylaxis during the study
  • Patient's bleeding phenotype necessitating prophylaxis per treating providerrecommendations.
  • Patient on current prophylaxis for VWD or VWD/hemophilia A may enroll if they arecurrently on a ono-emicizumab agent, and if it has been > 18 months since lastoff-label dose of emicizumab, and are willing to discontinue current prophylaxis.
  • For menstruating individuals: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexualintercourse) or use contraceptive methods that result in a failure rate of < 1% peryear during the study period. A mensturating individual is considered to be ofchildbearing potential if they are post-menarchal, have not reached a postmenopausalstate (12 continuous months of amenorrhea with no identified cause other thanmenopause), and have not undergone surgical sterilization (removal of ovaries and/oruterus). Examples of highly effective contraceptive methods with a failure rate of < 1% per yearinclude proper use of combined oral or injected hormonal contraceptive, bilateral tuballigation, male sterilization, hormone-releasing intrauterine devices, and copperintrauterine devices. The reliability of sexual abstinence should be evaluated in relationto the duration of the clinical trial and the preferred and usual lifestyle of the patient.Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, or post-ovulation methods)and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients age <2 years of age.
  • Patients with low VWF or non-severe VWD (ie.not meeting the above criteria)
  • Other concomitant bleeding disorders including coagulopathy from liver cirrhosis.
  • Current treatment with emicizumab or emicizumab therapy in the previous 18 months.
  • Previous (in the past 12 months) or current treatment for thromboembolic disease (withthe exception of previous catheter-associated thrombosis for which anti-thrombotictreatment is not currently ongoing) or current signs of thromboembolic disease
  • Other conditions (e.g., certain autoimmune diseases, including, but not limited todiseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, inflammatory bowel disease, andantiphospholipid syndrome) that may increase the risk of bleeding or thrombosis
  • Patients who are at high risk for thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA; e.g., have aprevious medical or family history of TMA), in the investigator's judgment
  • Would refuse treatment with blood or blood products, if necessary.
  • Any serious medical condition or abnormality in clinical laboratory tests that, in theinvestigator's judgment, precludes the patient's safe participation in and completionof the study
  • Treatment with any of the following: An investigational drug to treat or reduce the risk of hemophilic bleeds within 5half-lives of last drug administration before Study Day 1 A non-hemophilia-relatedinvestigational drug within the last 30 days or 5 halflives- before Study Day 1, whicheveris longer An investigational drug concurrently
  • History of clinically significant hypersensitivity associated with monoclonal antibodytherapies or components of the emicizumab injection
  • Pregnant or lactating, or intending to become pregnant during the study
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test resultwithin 7 days before Study Day 1
  • Illicit drug or alcohol abuse within 12 months prior to screening, in theinvestigator's judgment
  • Serious infection requiring oral or IV antibiotics within 30 days prior to screening

Study Design

Total Participants: 40
Study Start date:
November 01, 2022
Estimated Completion Date:
March 31, 2026

Study Description

Von Willebrand Disease (VWD) is the most common inherited bleeding disorder affecting up to 0.1% of the population, is usually characterized by mucocutaneous bleeding, HMB, surgical bleeding or other hemostatic challenges. VWD currently has few therapies generally useful in management of bleeding events including antifibrinolytics, desmopressin (DDAVP), and VWF concentrates, which may be plasma-derived (VWF with and without FVIII) or recombinant. Minor bleeding may be successfully treated with antifibrinolytics and DDAVP; however, more severe bleeding requires VWF concentrates that are administered solely through intravenous access.

Similarly, it can be challenging to treat concomitant bleeding disorders with the existing therapeutic options available, and patients with concurrent VWD and hemophilia A primarily have VWF/FVIII concentrate or desmopression (DDAVP) available for treatment. It has been well-recognized that patients, caregivers, and medical providers desire additional, simplified therapeutic options that are not intravenous to treat severe bleeding disorders. Therefore, a simplified, subcutaneous therapeutic that prevents bleeding would be strongly desired. Though its use in the hemophilia A population is growing, additional potential emicizumab applications for hemostatic control in other hemostatic disorders remain unknown. A recent case report highlighted the hemostatic efficacy of emicizumab off-label use in type 3 von Willebrand Disease (VWD), another severe bleeding disorder. This pediatric patient had type 3 VWD with alloantibodies and a bleeding phenotype similar to hemophilia A with inhibitor patients, requiring suboptimal bleeding management with rFVIIa and activated prothrombin complex concentrates (aPCC). Emicizumab prophylaxis was initiated and the patient no longer required aPCC prophylaxis and rare use of rFVIIa for acute bleeding events (only 1 trauma-induced soft tissue hematoma at the time of publication). The authors concluded their report suggested the bleeding phenotype in type 3 VWD is expressed mainly due to factor VIII deficiency. This study suggests a potential additional application for emicizumab in severe VWD.

A pilot multicenter, prospective open-label study of emicizumab prophylaxis in severe VWD and concomitant VWD/hemophilia A. Patients will have a one-year retrospective chart review of annualized bleed rate and hemostatic therapies collected at the time of enrollment. Patients will then be treated with emicizumab with 3mg/kg weekly for 4 weeks loading dose, followed by once weekly prophylaxis of 1.5mg/kg for 1 year. Per emicizumab FDA-approved prescribing information for hemophilia A, dose up-titration to 3 mg/kg once weekly will be allowed after 24 weeks on HEMLIBRA prophylaxis in case of suboptimal efficacy (i.e., ≥ 2 spontaneous and clinically significant bleeds) Treatment records will be maintained along with bleeding event logs. Breakthrough bleeding events may be treated with the patients usual on-demand therapy with antifibrinolytics or VWF/FVIII concentrates per clinician discretion. Patient reported outcome assessments will be collected throughout the clinical study to collect impact of the treatment on the individual patients, assessing quality of life, physical, emotional, social and general symptoms.

Connect with a study center

  • Bleeding and Clotting Disorders Institute

    Peoria, Illinois 61614
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

Not the study for you?

Let us help you find the best match. Sign up as a volunteer and receive email notifications when clinical trials are posted in the medical category of interest to you.