Efficacy and Safety of Radiotherapy Compared to Everolimus in Somatostatin Receptor Positive Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Lung and Thymus.

Last updated: November 8, 2024
Sponsor: Grupo Espanol de Tumores Neuroendocrinos
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

3

Condition

Neoplasms

Digestive System Neoplasms

Carcinoma

Treatment

177Lu-edotreotide

Everolimus

Clinical Study ID

NCT05918302
GETNE-T2217
2022-502154-13-00
  • Ages > 18
  • All Genders

Study Summary

LEVEL trial aims to demonstrate the higher efficacy of 177Lu-edotreotide over everolimus in patients with well to moderately differentiated neuroendocrine tumors of the lung and thymus who require systemic therapy. It is hypothesized that 177Lu-edotreotide may significantly increase the progression-free survival (PFS) compared to everolimus in lung and thymic carcinoids.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Institutional Review Board (IRB)/Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) approved writteninformed consent.

  2. Patients ≥ 18 years of age.

  3. Patients who have histologically confirmed metastatic or locally advancedunresectable well/moderately differentiated; World Health Organization (WHO]) 2015criteria; neuroendocrine tumor of lung (typical and atypical carcinoids) or thymusorigin either functioning or non-functioning.

  4. Patients must have the appropriate pathological features based on WHOclassification, and description of proliferation activity as indicated by mitoticcount per 10 high-power fields (HPF) and presence of necrosis, or Ki67 index.

  5. In SSTR imaging all RECIST v1.1 selected target lesions and all other lesionsconsidered dominant by the investigator should be positive. If an fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) is performed (not mandatory), allFDG-PET positive RECIST v1.1 target lesions and all other FDG-PET positive lesionsconsidered dominant by the investigator should also be positive in SSRT imaging.

  6. Lesions must have shown radiological evidence of disease progression in the 12months prior to inclusion in the study. Patients who were receiving systemicanticancer therapy, progression should be documented on therapy or after stoppingtherapy due to adverse events or other reasons. Patients without prior therapy,documentation of progression is also mandatory to watch and wait strategy or duringthe follow up after surgery.

  7. Patients may be included in first-line therapy (systemic treatment naïve) or mayhave experienced progression on somatostatin analogues or additional systemictreatments, which may include but not limited to chemotherapy, targeted agents orimmunotherapy (maximum of 2 prior systemic anti-tumor treatments). Note: Somatostatin analogues for patients with functioning tumors are allowed.

  8. Patients have radiographically documented and measurable metastatic or locallyadvanced disease at baseline according to RECIST v1.1.

  9. An archival tumor tissue sample should be available for submission to the centrallaboratory prior to study treatment (36 months). If an archival tumor tissue sampleis not available, a new biopsy tissue sample should be provided if feasible.

  10. Patients who have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0or 1.

  11. Adequate organ and bone marrow function based upon meeting all of the followinglaboratory criteria:

  12. Neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/mm^3

  13. Platelet count ≥ 75 × 10^9/L

  14. Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL

  15. Serum bilirubin ≤ 1.5 × upper limit of normal (ULN) or ≤ 3 × ULN for subjectswith Gilbert's disease or liver metastases

  16. Creatinine clearance (CrCl) ≥ 40 mL/min as estimated by the Cockcroft-Gaultformula or as measured by 24-hour urine collection (GFR can also be usedinstead of CrCl). Note: renal tract obstruction is not allowed.

  17. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 × ULNor ≤ 5 x ULN for subjects with liver metastases

  18. Female subject must provide a negative urine pregnancy test at screening, and mustagree to use a medically accepted and highly effective birth control method (i.e.those with a failure rate less than 1%) for the duration of the study treatment andfor 6 months after the final dose of study treatment.

  19. Female patients must agree not to breastfeed or donate ovules starting at screeningand throughout the study period, and for at least 6 months after the final studydrug administration.

  20. Male patients must agree not to donate sperm starting at screening and throughoutthe study period, and for at least 6 months after the final study drugadministration.

  21. Male patients with a pregnant or breastfeeding partner(s) must agree to abstinenceor use a condom for the duration of the pregnancy or time the partner isbreastfeeding throughout the study period and for at least 6 months after the finalstudy drug administration.

  22. Subject agrees not to participate in another interventional study while on treatmentin the present study.

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Patients who are not able to swallow tablets.

  2. Patients with poorly-differentiated or high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma (i.e.large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of lung, small cell lung cancer) or mixed tumors (i.e. adenocarcinoid tumor) are not eligible.

  3. Patients with brain mets unless stable on treatment for > 12 weeks and with noevidence of raised intracranial pressure or mass effect.

  4. Patients who have ongoing clinically significant toxicity (Grade 2 or higher withthe exception of alopecia) associated with prior treatment (including systemictherapy, radiotherapy or surgery).

  5. Patients who have a recent diagnosis of another malignancy (within 12 months priorto inclusion), patients who are on active treatment for other cancer before thefirst dose of study drug, or any evidence of residual disease from a previouslydiagnosed malignancy.

  6. Patients who have a known active Hepatitis B (e.g., HBsAg reactive) or activehepatitis C (e.g., hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA [qualitative] is detected). Patientswho have a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection (HIV 1 or 2).

  7. Patients who have received a live vaccine up to 4 weeks prior to the first dose oftrial treatment. Note:Live attenuated vaccines should not be administered during the trial treatmentand over the next 3 months after the last treatment dose.

  8. Patients who have documented history of a cerebral vascular event (stroke ortransient ischemic attack), unstable angina, myocardial infarction, or cardiacsymptoms (including congestive heart failure) consistent with New York HeartAssociation Class III-IV within 6 months prior to the first dose of study drug.

  9. Prior peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) or mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors (e.g. deforolimus, everolimus, sirolimus, temsirolimus, etc.); orhepatic radio-embolization (within 6 months prior to first dose of study treatment).

  10. Prior radiotherapy or major surgery within 12 weeks prior to the first dose of studydrug.

  11. Patients who have had chemotherapy, biologics, investigational agents, and/orantitumor treatment with immunotherapy that is not completed 4 weeks prior to thefirst dose of study drug.

  12. Patients who have known hypersensitivity to Everolimus or to any excipient containedin the drug formulation of Everolimus.

  13. Patients who have known hypersensitivity to 177Lu-edotreotide or to any excipientcontained in the drug formulation of 177Lu-edotreotide or the nephroprotective aminoacid solution (AAS).

  14. Current spontaneous urinary incontinence preventing safe administration of theinvestigational medicinal product (IMP), in the investigator's opinion.

  15. Patients who have other underlying medical conditions that, in the opinion of theinvestigator, would impair the ability of the subject to receive or tolerate theplanned treatment and follow-up.

Study Design

Total Participants: 120
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: 177Lu-edotreotide
Phase: 3
Study Start date:
October 27, 2023
Estimated Completion Date:
July 31, 2028

Study Description

The LEVEL Trial is a randomized, prospective, international, open-label, phase III study comparing everolimus and 177Lu-edotreotide in advanced somatostatin receptor positive (SSTR+) lung and thymic well differentiated neuroendocrine tumors with high expression of somatostatin receptors confirmed by positron emission tomography somatostatin receptor imaging.

In the investigator's opinion, patients recruited into the trial must be eligible to receive everolimus. Patients with both functional and nonfunctional lung and thymus neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) will be included in this trial. In total, 120 patients will be randomized in a 3:2 proportion to either experimental or control arms, respectively.

Randomization will be stratified according to prior medical therapy (tumor treatment-naïve [patients who have not received any prior systemic anticancer therapy] versus non-treatment- naïve [patients who have received one or two prior line of systemic anticancer therapy, including somatostatin analogs (SSAs) as anti-tumor treatment]) and histological differentiation (typical versus atypical / well versus moderately differentiated). Stratification according to the functional status is not foreseen considering the poor predictive and prognostic relevance of this criteria on PRRT in the literature.

Diagnosis of progression and tumor burden will be established based on radiological information from morphological imaging (magnetic resonance imaging [MRI] and/or computed tomography [CT]) according to RECIST v1.1. Tumors assessments will be scheduled every 12 ± 2 weeks from randomization (the first scan will be performed after Cycle 2 for the 177Lu-edotreotide until radiologically confirmed progression of the disease, initiation of new subsequent anticancer therapy, or death (whichever comes first). The scanning modality and protocol should be consistent with the baseline scan. Diagnosis of RECIST v1.1 progression will be made by the local investigator. The confirmatory scans should be performed preferably at the next scheduled imaging visit and no less than 4 weeks after the prior assessment of progression (PD) (in the absence of clinically significant deterioration). Additional MRI/CT scans may be performed at any other time if, in the investigator's clinical judgment, PD is suspected. For equivocal findings of progression, treatment may continue until the next scheduled assessment.

In both arms, for a given patient, trial treatment dosing should be discontinued if there is evidence of RECIST v1.1 progression, in case of persistent toxicities or if the patient withdraws consent to continue with treatment. In all cases, if possible, all other protocol scheduled assessments should be continued until the end of the long-term follow-up period, unless the patient explicitly withdraws consent to all trial procedures and follow-up.

Connect with a study center

  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) Bordeux

    Bourdeaux, 33000
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • Hospital Center University Dijon Bourgogne (CHU Bourgogne)

    Dijon, 21079
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • Lille University Hospital

    Lille, 59000
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • Hôpital Edouard Herriot, Lyon

    Lyon, 69003
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • Department of Nuclear Medicine, La Timone University Hospital, CERIMED, Aix-Marseille University, France

    Marseille, 13005
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • Department of Digestive Oncology, CHU Saint Eloi, Montpellier, France/ ICM Cancer Institute at Montpellier

    Montpellier, 34090
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nantes

    Nantes, 44000
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • I. Gustave Roussy, Paris

    Paris, 94805
    France

    Active - Recruiting

  • Department of Digestive Oncology - IUCT Rangueil-Larrey, CHU de Toulouse, Toulouse, France

    Toulouse, 31100
    France

    Site Not Available

  • Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili Brescia

    Brescia, 25123
    Italy

    Site Not Available

  • IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori "Dino Amadori" - Irsì - Meldola

    Meldola, 47014
    Italy

    Site Not Available

  • AOU Policlinico G. Martino - Messina

    Messina, 98124
    Italy

    Site Not Available

  • Istituto Europeo di Oncologia - Milano

    Milano, 20141
    Italy

    Active - Recruiting

  • Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS - Napoli

    Napoli, 80131
    Italy

    Site Not Available

  • Unit of Nuclear Medicine, S. Maria Nuova Hospital-IRCCS of Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy

    Reggio Emilia, 42123
    Italy

    Site Not Available

  • Digestive Disease Unit, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, ENETS Center of Excellence Rome, Rome, Italy.

    Roma, 00189
    Italy

    Site Not Available

  • Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona

    Verona, 37126
    Italy

    Site Not Available

  • Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío

    Sevilla, Andalucia 41013
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias

    Oviedo, Asturias 33011
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • ICO Institut Català d'Oncologia L'Hospitalet

    Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona 08908
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela

    Santiago De Compostela, Galicia 28042
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron

    Barcelona, 08035
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón

    Madrid, 28007
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre

    Madrid, 28041
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid

    Madrid, 28034
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

  • Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe

    Valencia, 46026
    Spain

    Active - Recruiting

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