Phase Ib/2a Drug-drug Interaction Study of a Combination of 45mg Dextromethorphan With 105 mg Bupropion

Last updated: December 19, 2024
Sponsor: Virginia Commonwealth University
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

1/2

Condition

Stimulant Use Disorder

Opioid Use Disorder

Addictions

Treatment

Auvelity

Placebo

Clinical Study ID

NCT05976646
HM20027635
5UG1DA050207
  • Ages 18-65
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The overall goal of this project is to collect initial human data on the effects of novel compounds on safety (interactions with an opioid drug, e.g., buprenorphine) and early efficacy signals (subjective effects on negative affect, craving, and opioid withdrawal) in OUD subjects currently in MOUD treatment with buprenorphine.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Males and female subjects between 18 - 65 years of age;

  • Understand the study procedures and provide written informed consent in the Englishlanguage.

  • Meet current DSM-5 criteria for OUD, of at least moderate severity, currentlyengaged in MOUD treatment at a buprenorphine-naloxone sublingual film total dailydose ranging from 8mg/2mg to 24mg/6mg or buprenorphine sublingual tablet 5.7mg/1.4mgto 17.1/4.3 daily for at least 2 weeks at screening. Or on a stable dose of depotinjectable buprenorphine for at least four months, with at least one week since lastdepot buprenorphine injection.

  • Have a positive urine drug screen for buprenorphine during screening and uponpresenting for the first laboratory day on the clinical research unit to documentbuprenorphine use;

  • Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (16-Item) (QIDS-SR16) score of mild orgreater (>6)

  • Females must be non-pregnant and non-lactating. Additionally, for females withchildbearing potential (ie., have not undergone sterilization via hysterectomy,bilateral tubal ligation, or bilateral oophorectomy, or at least 1 yearpost-menopausal), participants must agree to use an acceptable form of contraceptionduring study participation and to continue its use for at least 30 days after thelast dose of the study drug (e.g, abstinence, intrauterine device, hormonal implant,hormonal patch/ring/pill, condoms (male or female).

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraindications for participation as determined by medical history and physicalexam performed by study NP or study physician;

  • Pregnant or nursing women;

  • Baseline ECG with clinically significant abnormal conduction;

  • Uncontrolled serious psychiatric or major medical disorder; including uncontrolledhypertension, seizure disorder, anorexia nervosa or bulimia, bipolar disorder,schizoaffective disorder, or schizophrenia;

  • Taking antidepressant medications (tricyclic antidepressants, SSRIs, SNRIs, MAOIs),antibiotic linezolid, antiepileptics, or CNS stimulants (amphetamine,methylphenidate) within the two weeks prior to initiation of study medication

  • History of adverse reaction or allergy to dextromethorphan or bupropion

  • Current severe alcohol use disorder or current benzodiazepine use or recent (withinlast 3 months) discontinuation of alcohol with severe alcohol use disorder ordiscontinuation of benzodiazepines with severe benzodiazepine use disorder

  • Current DSM-5 diagnosis of any psychoactive substance use disorder other thanopioids, cocaine, marijuana, or nicotine, or mild or moderate alcohol use disorder.Diagnosis of mild to moderate use disorder for alcohol will not be consideredexclusionary.

  • Significant current suicidal or homicidal ideation (C-SSRS "yes" answers onquestions 4 or 5) or a history of suicide attempt within the past 6 months.

  • Any other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratoryabnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation orinvestigational product administration or may interfere with the interpretation ofstudy results and, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the subjectinappropriate for entry into this study.

Study Design

Total Participants: 18
Treatment Group(s): 2
Primary Treatment: Auvelity
Phase: 1/2
Study Start date:
September 18, 2023
Estimated Completion Date:
January 31, 2026

Study Description

The overall goal of this project is to collect initial human data on the effects of novel compounds on safety (interactions with an opioid drug, e.g., buprenorphine) and early efficacy signals (subjective effects on negative affect, craving, and opioid withdrawal) in OUD subjects currently in MOUD treatment with buprenorphine. The compound to be studied in this protocol will be a pre-configured combination of 45mg dextromethorphan with 105 mg Bupropion (AuvelityTM, hereafter referred as Auvelity). Notably, other NMDA receptor antagonists such as ketamine have also been shown to rapidly improve mood and reduce suicidality. OUD has also been linked to histories of trauma and syndromes of negative mood, where opioid use in many individuals was initially motivated by a desire to alleviate a negative mood state. Lastly, using the NIDA Phenotyping Battery, our group has also found negative emotionality to be part of a constellation of neurofunctional domains that are associated with SUD severity. Taken together, providing AUVELITY as an adjunctive treatment to buprenorphine could be an avenue to target crucial underlying mechanisms of OUD and improve OUD treatment outcomes.

Connect with a study center

  • CARI Research Clinic- VCU Institute for Drug and Alcohol Studies

    Richmond, Virginia 23219
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

Not the study for you?

Let us help you find the best match. Sign up as a volunteer and receive email notifications when clinical trials are posted in the medical category of interest to you.