COA-APTIC Cognitive Interview Study of Caregiver and Clinician Assessment of Acute Pain in Infants and Young Children

Inclusion Criteria:

Caregivers

• Cares for a child who is both: Between 0 and <2 years of age and experiencing or hasexperienced acute pain in the past four weeks in one of the following categories:Malignant or non-malignant visceral or hematologic disease; Surgery (or otherprocedure); Trauma or injury ; Congenital conditions

• Is over the age of 18 years

• Can speak and understand English or Spanish

• Is capable of and willing to provide informed consent for interview participationand to collect data from the child's medical record.

Clinicians

• Practicing clinician in a clinical care environment

• Treats or works with pediatric patients who are between 0 and <2 years of age ANDbeing treated for acute pain.

• Cares for pediatric patients >50% of their clinical time.

• Holds one of the following titles/positions: physician, clinical pharmacist (PharmD), nurse practitioner, physician's assistant, nurse (with a BSN/RN or higher)

• Is over the age of 18 years

• Can speak and understand English

• Is capable of and willing to provide informed consent for interview participation.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Lack of access to a telephone or computer for interview

• For caregivers, has a child with acute pain who is premature at less than 32 weekscorrected gestational age at the time of enrollment and no other eligible child.