Psilocybin-Assisted Therapy in Treatment-Resistant Depression

Last updated: July 19, 2024
Sponsor: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Overall Status: Active - Recruiting

Phase

3

Condition

Depression (Major/severe)

Depression

Treatment

psilocybin

Clinical Study ID

NCT06303739
22-1421
  • Ages 18-70
  • All Genders

Study Summary

The goal of this clinical trial is to test how well psilocybin-assisted therapy works in treating people with depression. The main questions this study aims to answer are:

  • Does psilocybin with assisted therapy help improve symptoms for people with depression?

  • How long do the effects of this treatment last?

Participants will:

  • Take part in a couple of screening and preparation visits.

  • Be given psilocybin in one or two treatment sessions.

  • Attend a series of follow-up sessions over the following year.

  • Complete forms and surveys to test how their symptoms have changed and what they thought of their experience.

Researchers will also compare whether one treatment or two treatments help improve symptoms more for participants.

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Provision of signed and dated informed consent form.

  • Willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the study.

  • Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5 (DSM-V) diagnosis of majordepressive disorder.

  • Currently experiencing a major depressive episode, lasting at least 3 months

  • Failure to respond or inability to tolerate at least 2 guideline-concordantpharmacological treatments from different pharmacologic classes during the currentmajor depressive episode

  • Good health evidenced by medical history and routine lab tests

  • No central nervous system (CNS) or neurocognitive impairment

  • Ability to take oral medication and to follow to the psilocybin-assisted therapyprotocol

  • Identified support person to accompany patient home after dosing

  • Use of effective contraception throughout the study by those with child-bearingpotential

  • Use of condoms or other effective contraceptive methods by males with reproductivepotential

  • Fully vaccinated and up to date on vaccination against COVID-19, as defined byCenter for Disease Control guidelines

  • Following Lifestyle Considerations throughout study (no nicotine containing productsin clinical unit, refrain from operating heavy machinery for the duration oftreatment day, no more than two servings 8 hours prior to treatment, no psychoactivedrugs 72 hours before treatment, refrain from consuming foods that would interferewith drug absorption, minimize interaction with household immunocompromisedcontacts)

Exclusion

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Family history (first- or second-degree relatives) or diagnosis of bipolar disorderwith psychotic features, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder,hallucinogen-induced psychosis, anti-social personality disorder, or other psychoticdisorder.

  • Borderline personality disorder, defined by DSM-V criteria, that in the judgement ofthe Investigator is likely to complicate the assessment of clinical response tostudy treatments or limits the patient's ability to comply with study procedures.

  • Alcohol or other substance use disorder (except tobacco/nicotine) that has beenactive within the 6 months prior to enrollment.

  • Recent use (within past 6 months) of esketamine, ketamine or classic hallucinogens (psilocybin-containing mushrooms or LSD) or use of psychedelics more than 10 timesin lifetime.

  • Participants with active suicidal ideation or plan with a Columbia Suicide SeverityRating Scale (C-SSRS) score greater than or equal to 4.

  • Current active self-injurious behavior, requiring medical attention or perinvestigator discretion.

  • Diagnosis of Obsessive-compulsive disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder.

  • Within 72 hours of psilocybin administration, use of nicotine, alcohol, or othercontrolled substances.

  • Current delirium, dementia, amnestic disorder, or other cognitive disorders.

  • Any current or past medical or neurological illness (including chronic painsyndromes and/or history of cerebrovascular event (excluding migraine)) that, in theopinion of the investigator, may confound the interpretation of study assessments

  • Known allergic reactions to components of psilocybin.

  • Medically instability at screening, including hepatic, renal, circulatory, cardiac (arrhythmia, uncontrolled hypertension, systolic BP > 140 mmHg or diastolic BP > 90mmHg, abnormal QTc), pulmonary or CNS (seizure disorder or treatment withantiepileptic drugs) impairment.

  • Current pregnancy or lactation.

  • Febrile illness in last 3 weeks.

  • Current use or use within 4 weeks of psilocybin administration of Monoamine oxidaseinhibitors (MAOIs), alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitors and antipsychotics (concomitantmedications will be allowed per investigator discretion).

  • Current treatment with buproprion greater than 300mg/day.

  • Current use of tramadol.

  • Prior participation in psilocybin-assisted therapy trial and or regular use ofhallucinogens

  • Treatment with another investigational drug or other intervention during studyperiod.

Study Design

Total Participants: 20
Treatment Group(s): 1
Primary Treatment: psilocybin
Phase: 3
Study Start date:
April 19, 2024
Estimated Completion Date:
September 30, 2026

Study Description

Major depressive disorder (MDD) ranks fourth in global disease burden and has significant morbidity, mortality, societal and financial costs. However, few adequate and effective treatments exist with 60% of MDD patients not responding sufficiently to an initial oral antidepressant treatment. These patients who experience treatment resistant depression (TRD), defined as an intolerance or lack of response to two antidepressants of different classes, have limited treatment options beyond the antidepressant treatments that often yield insufficient results or relapse. Psilocybin, a novel treatment, has been found to relieve symptoms of TRD, but there are limited studies on specific dosing and long term treatment follow-up. In this study, the investigators will look closer at the effectiveness of one treatment with psilocybin versus two treatments with psilocybin, as well as the long term effectiveness over the first 12 months after treatment.

Connect with a study center

  • UNC Chapel Hill Medical Center

    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514
    United States

    Active - Recruiting

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